No, not all master’s programs are 2 years. Some master’s programs can be finished in less than 2 years, while others take longer than 2 years.  

The length of time required to earn a master’s degree will vary depending on the field of study, the type of program you choose, and your school. Duration also depends on whether the degree is taken up full-time or part-time, whether classes are synchronous or asynchronous, credit transfers, the chosen coursework, and the mode of instruction – online, on-campus, or hybrid – a combination of online and in-person.  

Here is a closer look at some of the critical factors that influence the duration of a master’s program.

Full-Time and Part-Time Programs

The length of your degree program will depend on whether you enroll full- or part-time. Each choice has benefits and drawbacks of its own. 

• Full-time: Students who enroll full-time and take a full course load (typically nine credits per semester) can expect to usually complete their degrees sooner than part-time students. Nevertheless, balancing full-time study with family, work, and other obligations can be difficult. 
• Part-time: It might be simpler for part-time students to juggle their studies with their other responsibilities, and it might also be less expensive. But unfortunately, choosing to do a part-time master’s program will take longer to finish. 

Dual-Degree Programs

You can simultaneously pursue two degrees in a dual-degree program, typically two graduate programs or a graduate degree and a doctoral degree. This usually requires more time than obtaining a single master’s degree but less time than completing two degrees singly.

Accelerated Degrees

An accelerated master’s program combines a bachelor’s and master’s degree to allow students to complete both in less time (sometimes called a 5-year or 4+1 program). With the help of these programs, you can earn two degrees at once and earn a bachelor’s and a master’s in as little as 5 years instead of the usually required 6.

Credits & Program Requirements

At most schools, the number of credits you earn from a course is determined by the number of hours you spend in that course during the semester. Between 30 and 60 semester hours of graduate study are typically required to complete a master’s degree program. It is not uncommon for degree plans to require as many as 72 credit hours. 

Furthermore, fieldwork, an internship, a thesis paper, or a capstone project may be required as part of your master’s degree program’s culminating requirement.  

• A master’s thesis is typically required for master’s degrees in research-intensive fields like psychology, physics, and mathematics. This research paper will require extensive time spent outside class doing research and experiments.  
• An internship or capstone project may be necessary for some non-thesis degrees. This is especially common in theoretically-oriented fields like business and computer science, where actual practice can help.

Finishing a master’s degree ahead of schedule is possible if you are willing to put more time and effort into your studies. Here are some of the ways you can graduate faster: 

(a) Opting for self-paced programs 

If you choose a self-paced program, you can take a heavier course load and complete your courses faster by dedicating more time to your studies. While ensuring that your grades do not suffer, you can spread out your course load as much as you can by taking night classes and summer courses. 

(b) Choose courses you are already familiar with 

If you have taken some courses in your undergraduate studies and find that your master’s program also has advanced versions, you can save time and effort by choosing these courses. Since you would already have foundational knowledge from your undergraduate studies, you can complete these courses easier and quicker. 

(c) Transferring and maxing out credits 

If you qualify to transfer credits, do so without hesitation. Depending on the university and whether it follows the quarter or semester system, you can also max out your credits by taking the maximum permissible courseload. Additionally, you can shave off a significant number of credits by transferring prior coursework and awarding credit for work experience (if any).

In most instances, you can earn a master’s degree quickly online. The quickest master’s degree online might only take a few months to complete; in fact, you can find online master’s degrees that take 9 or even 6 months to complete. 

 That said, compared to 6- or 9-month master’s degree programs, 12-month degrees are much more prevalent and accessible. Often, 1-year master’s degree programs make for some of the shortest master’s degree programs by using accelerated courses. However, they may also require a significant amount of experience and possibly some transfer credits. Accelerated courses typically last between 4 and 8 weeks, 6-week accelerated courses being typical. Short, self-paced courses help working professionals finish their degrees on their own time for online master’s programs that last one year. 

Preparation is key whether you choose to pursue an online master’s degree for 6 months, 9 months, or one year.  

When selecting a master’s degree program, be aware of what you are getting into. Make sure you have completed all the prerequisites and that your schedule permits you to take accelerated courses. 

Another way to finish your master’s degree faster is to pursue one that does not require a bachelor’s degree. However, it is noteworthy that most such programs require students to have adequate work experience and finish certain prerequisites before enrolling in the program. 

Most master’s degrees are demanding and are made to push you. Nevertheless, a master’s degree is also manageable if you put in the time and effort. Time-wise, one must devote at least two years to complete a program, which can be challenging depending on work, family, or other commitments. Additionally, effort-wise, the difficulty level of pursuing your master’s degree depends on the area of study and discipline. While one could opt for easy online master’s degrees, it is important to connect your goals and the subject area you are studying to earn your degree, lest your efforts go in vain.