Since World War II’s advent, Physics has become one of the most important sciences and continues to drive inventions and innovations in the modern world. It includes the study of anything from movement to sub-atomic particles and relating to the universe’s very existence as a whole. Almost everything construed as an ‘object’ has to do with Physics in some way or the other. Pursuing a Master’s in Physics opens up opportunities for individuals seeking to delve deeper into the complexities of the physical world. This advanced degree program goes beyond the foundational principles and theories, allowing students to engage in specialized research, experiments, and theoretical exploration. A Master’s in Physics program typically includes coursework covering advanced topics such as quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and astrophysics. They can participate in cutting-edge research projects, collaborate with experienced faculty members, and contribute to the field’s evolving body of knowledge.
Graduates with a Master’s in Physics can explore diverse career paths, including research positions in academia, private industries, or government institutions. They may contribute to groundbreaking discoveries, technological innovations, and materials science, engineering, and space exploration advancements. Additionally, the critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills developed during the program make physics graduates highly sought after in various industries. In the sections further we will explore the multiple facets of this program.
Obtaining a Master’s in Physics from the best or one of the best Universities is critical. Top Programs tend to include hand-picked and experienced faculty, hands-on training, workshops, discussion forums, and even research options. All these factors can give an edge while kick-starting one’s career in Physics. Since the subject’s scope is far and wide, seasoned tutors are better suited to create a strong foundation that will eventually and always carry one into the future. Online Programs rely less on brick-and-mortar institutions but have other factors that carry them to the top. Be that as it may, no single Program qualifies as the best. However, we have put together a few after carefully weighing their quality, teaching, depth, efficacy, and value for money. Here are the best Physics Graduate Programs:
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College Name & Address | Tuition | Graduation Rate |
---|---|---|
#1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 503 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 | $24,344 | 93% |
#2 Georgia Institute of Technology 225 North Ave, Atlanta, Georgia 30332 | $14,064 | 90% |
#3 Rice University 6100 S Main St, Houston, Texas 77005 | $47,306 | 93% |
#4 University of Southern California University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089 | $47,880 | 92% |
#5 North Carolina State University 2101 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 | $9,095 | 82% |
#6 Princeton University 1 Nassau Hall, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 | $53,890 | 98% |
#7 Columbia Video Network – The Fu Foundation West 116 St and Broadway, New York, New York 10027 | $49,024 | 95% |
#8 Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 | $54,315 | 94% |
#9 Johns Hopkins University 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 | $57,010 | 93% |
#10 Christopher Newport University 1 Avenue of the Arts, Newport News, Virginia 23606 | $7,614 | 78% |
#11 Towson University 8000 York Rd, Towson, Maryland 21252 | $7,902 | 71% |
#12 George Mason University 4400 University Dr, Fairfax, Virginia 22030 | $12,594 | 71% |
#13 Oregon State University 1500 SW Jefferson Avenue, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 | $13,257 | 67% |
#14 Rochester Institute of Technology 1 Lomb Memorial Dr, Rochester, New York 14623 | $50,136 | 67% |
Source – Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available
While Physics, as a subject, may seem and sound relatively confined and limited, it is, in reality, a vast subject to understand. A Master’s in Physics Online Program will teach the basics of the discipline, but further specializations are called for if one has to solve highly complex and critical problems of engineering and the industry. Independent research is at the heart of such a Program and is equally important, if not more, as online lectures, discussions, and practical lessons.
The most significant advantage of an Online Master’s in Physics Program is its ability to stay off-campus and decide the pace of the degree. Additionally, Online Programs are relatively inexpensive compared to traditional or standard Programs. There is also the advantage of revisiting lectures and recapitulating what one has learned, which enlightens the burden for many students and working professionals. Moreover, online programs are just as effective, in-depth, comprehensive, and recognized as traditional ones.
The Online Graduate Physics Courses Curriculum includes hands-on laboratory/practical work, seminar-style courses, and lectures. This curriculum provides a comprehensive and advanced understanding of various branches of physics, preparing graduate students for research, academia, or careers in industries that require expertise in physics principles. Different colleges have different curricula; however, some standard courses that one can find across curricula include:
Quantum and Statistical Mechanics
This course explores the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, emphasizing the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. Students delve into statistical mechanics, examining the statistical behavior of many particles and its implications on physical systems.
Electrodynamics
Focused on studying electric and magnetic fields, this course covers Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic waves, and their applications. Students gain a deep understanding of the principles governing electromagnetic phenomena and their significance in various physical contexts.
Electromagnetic Theory
Building upon the foundations of electrodynamics, this course delves into advanced topics such as electromagnetic potentials, radiation, and relativistic electrodynamics. Students explore the theoretical framework that underlies electromagnetic interactions.
Thermodynamics
This course examines the principles of classical thermodynamics, including concepts such as heat, work, entropy, and the laws of thermodynamics. Students apply these principles to understand and analyze the behavior of macroscopic systems.
Solid State Physics
Focusing on condensed matter physics, this course explores the properties of solids, including crystal structures, electronic properties, and phenomena such as superconductivity. Students gain insights into the behavior of materials in different states.
Experimental Methods in Modern Physics
This practical course equips students with hands-on experience in modern experimental techniques used in physics research. Topics may include spectroscopy, particle detection, and data analysis, providing essential skills for engaging in experimental physics.
Here is a list of additional courses commonly taught in Masters in Physics programs:
Depending on the main course opted for – such as Computational Physics, High-Energy Physics, Material Physics, and such, there are elective courses that one needs to opt for. Some of these include:
Whatever the chosen course or subject in an MS Physics Program, a student will graduate with a deeper understanding and knowledge of Physics and its laws, principles, and applications. One will be able to relate to why and how everything around us functions and develop an ability to address complex engineering and technological issues with relative ease.
In a Master’s in Physics program, students acquire various skills essential for success in the field. These skills include:
There are quite a few kinds of Master’s in Physics Online Degrees one can choose from. While fundamentally the same, each degree offers a distinct flavor of Physics and culminates in its own niche. Here are a few to consider:
MS Physics Online is the gold standard in Master’s Programs in Physics. MS, or Master of Science, in Physics, is a stepping stone for those wishing to pursue their Ph.D., requiring a Thesis or Project Work to be presented during the fag end of the course.
M.Sc., too, like MS, stands for Master of Science. While MS is more of a professional course, M.Sc. focuses primarily on combining knowledge and skills. Those taking up M.Sc. in Physics are generally required to have a B.Sc. (Bachelor’s) in any science subject, whereas MS Physics students can have a Bachelor’s Degree in any stream, not just science.
A Master of Arts or MA in Physics is also an option as a credible Master’s Degree. While an MS and MA are broadly similar curriculum-wise, the main difference is that an MA does not mandate a Thesis to be submitted during the course.
Besides a Master’s in Physics Online Program, specializations always help further one’s knowledge and open prospects in niche areas of the related job market. They allow students to delve deep into specific areas of physics and tailor their expertise toward distinct career paths within the field. Interested students should consider the following specializations:
Specialization | Description | Careers |
---|---|---|
Quantum and Statistical Mechanics | This specialization focuses on the principles governing the behavior of matter at quantum levels and statistical methods. | Quantum physicist, Researcher, Academic positions, and more. |
Electrodynamics | This specialization examines the behavior of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields. | Plasma physicist, Engineer, Research Scientist, etc. |
Electromagnetic Theory | This specialization explores the theory behind electromagnetic fields and their applications. | Electrical engineer, Researcher, Systems analyst, and more. |
Thermodynamics | This specialization studies the principles governing heat, energy transfer, and thermodynamic systems. | Thermodynamicist, Research Scientist, Engineer, and so on. |
Solid State Physics | This specialization investigates the properties of solid materials and their fundamental behaviors. | Materials scientist, Physicist, Researcher, etc. |
Experimental Methods in Modern Physics | This specialization covers advanced experimental techniques used in modern physics research. | Experimental physicist, Laboratory manager, Scientist, and more. |
Most standard Master’s in Physics Online Programs require up to two years or more to complete. Many Universities offer two points of intake – Spring and Fall – and split the Program into Quarters or Semesters. The first year typically covers all the core subjects and primary teaching. And the second-year focuses mainly on research and thesis, which is required at the end of the course. Some Universities offer part-time Programs that take 3 to 5 years to complete. However, it must be noted that in most cases, the Master’s Degree must be completed within five years of starting the program.
While Online Programs offer the flexibility of studying while individuals are working or pursuing other courses simultaneously, they must be present for a certain number of video lectures, live classes, seminars, and video discussions. All this could affect the time it takes to complete the course. Sticking to the provided schedule will almost always mean speedy graduation.
A one-year Master’s in Physics is a condensed and intensive program designed to provide advanced knowledge and skills in physics within a shorter timeframe. While the specific curriculum may vary among institutions, these programs typically cover core concepts and advanced topics in physics. Students often engage in rigorous coursework, research projects, and practical applications to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Some institutions providing a one-year master’s in physics include:
Applying for a Master’s in Physics Online Program is relatively simple. Apart from General Entry requirements (Student application and requisite documents), a sound written and spoken English knowledge must be a Bachelor’s Degree, preferably in science subjects. Admission requirements for Master’s in Physics programs can vary among institutions, but here are the standard criteria:
Considering the time, effort, and money one would spend on a Master’s in Physics Online Program, ensuring that the degree one obtains is valuable in the job market would be prudent. Accredited Physics Programs make degrees count and open the gates to high-paying jobs across industries and governmental jobs. Several colleges and Universities invite outside agencies to review and evaluate their educational Programs, showing that they meet specific set standards and expectations, also recognized by industries, markets, and the government.
Although not necessarily demanded by employers, programmatic accreditation can help graduates keen on specialized careers in a particular field. For example, Medical Physicists may be enrolled in a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics (CAMPEP)[3] to qualify for certification from the American Board of Radiology (ABR)[4].
Besides programmatic accreditation, universities are also typically regionally accredited by one of the six authorized agencies:
Read more about accreditation in the Accreditation Guide.
Some universities and programs have been moving towards eliminating the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) requirement for admission to their master’s programs in physics. The decision to require or waive the GRE often depends on the specific policies of each institution. Few institutions provide a no GRE physics master’s degree, including:
The difference between Physics and Applied Physics is not as much as one would think. Physics, as a Subject, is rather theoretical and explores ways and means of understanding how and why things are and work the way they do while expounding such questions and theories.
On the other hand, Applied Physics is a branch of physics that deals with the discipline’s more practical and technological side. It focuses more on developing new technologies and overcoming engineering challenges based on the science of Physics.
Unfortunately, a University is unlikely to register a graduate for a Master’s in Physics without a Bachelor’s. A Bachelor’s Degree in any Science subject is mandated in the case of M.Sc. Programs and any Bachelor’s Degree are acceptable for an MS Program. Students seeking a Master’s in Physics without a Bachelor’s degree would know that some might offer such degrees. But in most cases, those programs are not accredited by any reputable organization.
A few sites offer free Physics courses, but none will allow one to complete a free Physics degree online with a graduation certificate. However, there are several options one could consider if one prefers to test the waters, help in current Master’s Program, or is looking to learn something specific in Physics:
Course | Electromagnetic Theory [7] |
Provided by | MIT Open Courseware |
Description | In this course, as part of a Physics master’s program, students typically learn about electromagnetic phenomena’ fundamental principles and mathematical descriptions. The course covers topics related to classical electromagnetism and Maxwell’s equations, providing a theoretical foundation for understanding the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. |
Course | How Things Work: An Introduction to Physics [8] |
Provided by | Coursera |
Description | In this course, students typically explore the fundamental principles of physics, focusing on everyday phenomena and the workings of various objects and systems. It aims to provide a conceptual understanding of physics principles without delving extensively into mathematical complexities. |
Course | Boltzmann Law: Physics to Computing [9] |
Provided by | edX |
Description | This course involves a combination of theoretical discussions, mathematical derivations, and practical applications, especially in computational physics. It may appeal to students interested in the intersection of physics, statistical mechanics, and computational science. One can investigate how the Boltzmann Law and related concepts are applied in materials science, particularly in understanding the properties and behavior of materials at the atomic and molecular levels. |
According to Data USA, a traditional Master’s in Physics Online Program costs from a median of $7,191 (In-State Public Tuition) to a median of $39,558 (Out-of-State Private Tuition) and is growing at over 2.66%[10]. Online Programs are considerably cheaper but still tend to be a huge burden for most aspiring Students. Therefore, exploring ways and means of raising funds or seeking waivers is prudent. Here are some options generally available, depending on which program one is applying to:
A university may offer incremental or deferred payment options based on specific criteria. Details are usually available in the admission handbook or application form.
If graduates are working professionals, they could explore company education sponsorships. Some companies allow them to work, study, and pay for both or reimburse their Fees after completing the program.
Scholarships represent a widely embraced avenue for students to obtain financial support for their academic pursuits, notable for being non-repayable. However, it is imperative to remain vigilant against potential scholarship scams.
Fellowships offer another avenue for full-time students to receive merit-based or project-oriented support for their higher education endeavors.
Some Universities may offer Teaching or Research Assistantships that translate to a reduction in fees instead of services rendered to the University. However, Online Programs may not come under the same offer or, if they do – may have specific other criteria to meet.
Grants, available from federal, state, or private sources, cover a range of student expenses, including tuition, study materials, transportation, and necessary equipment.
Certain universities provide on-campus employment opportunities for students, treating them as regular employees. This option enables them to earn income to cover their tuition fees partially.
Federal or private loans offer an alternative means of securing educational funds. However, it’s crucial to understand that loans accrue interest and may result in student debt if not managed responsibly.
Citizens or legal residents of the U.S. should check what the FAFSA offers.
Read the Financial Aid Guide for more information on funding higher education.
Many Universities provide Grants, Fellowships, and Scholarships themselves or do so in association with individuals, corporates, and trusts. It is always advisable to review a university’s handbook before and during application for a Master’s in Physics Online Program and explore the various awards they dole out. Here are a few to consider:
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Summer Student Fellowships are highly esteemed awards granted to individuals with a tentative interest in Ocean Sciences or Oceanographic Engineering. This program provides students an exceptional opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research and gain valuable hands-on experience in their chosen field. Recipients of this fellowship will receive a generous monthly stipend, enabling them to focus fully on their research during the summer months.
Award: $650 per week
Application Deadline: February, annually
The M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship is dedicated to supporting individuals working towards a Ph.D. in Physics and pursuing a career in the field. This prestigious fellowship offers recipients a grant of financial assistance to help them achieve their academic and professional goals. Through this fellowship, aspiring physicists are empowered to continue their education and make significant contributions to the field of Physics.
Award: $45,000
Application Deadline: June, annually
The Get Educated Online College Scholarship is specifically designed to support online and distance learners to pursue higher education. By awarding this scholarship, Get Educated aims to promote accessibility and affordability in online education, empowering students to achieve their academic aspirations.
Award: $1,000
Application Deadline: March & October, annually
Master’s in Physics Online Graduates can pick from a long list of careers, depending on what suits them and in which field they think they can work and earn well. These are just some options available:
Other job options are indirectly related to a Master’s in Physics Degree:
Some of these occupations are explained below:
Occupation | Physicist and astronomist [15] |
Skills | Analytical, communication, critical thinking, interpersonal, math, and problem-solving skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $139,220 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 5% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Physicists and astronomers are crucial in expanding our understanding of the natural world. They actively contribute to scientific progress by developing theories and models explaining fundamental properties such as gravity and the behaviors of subatomic particles. Engaged in experimental planning and execution, they conduct studies to empirically test theories and reveal new insights into matter and energy. |
Occupation | Biophysicists [16] |
Skills | Analytical, communication, critical thinking, interpersonal, math, perseverance, problem-solving, and time-management skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $103,810 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 7% (faster than the average) |
Job Description | Biophysicists engage in a multifaceted and dynamic career, seamlessly blending theoretical and applied aspects of research. Their responsibilities span the planning and execution of intricate projects in both basic and applied research. Playing a pivotal role in laboratory management, biophysicists oversee teams and ensure the quality of their work, fostering a collaborative and productive research environment. |
Occupation | Postsecondary Teachers [17] |
Skills | Critical thinking, interpersonal, resourcefulness, speaking, and writing skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $80,840 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 8% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Physics postsecondary teachers are pivotal in shaping the next generation of scientists and thinkers. Their responsibilities are diverse, beginning with developing comprehensive instructional plans aligned with college and department standards. They meticulously plan lessons and assignments, ensuring a dynamic and engaging learning experience for their students. |
Occupation | Computer and Information Research Scientists [18] |
Skills | Analytical, communication, detail-oriented, interpersonal, logical, math, and problem-solving skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $136,620 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 23% (much faster than average) |
Job Description | Computer and information research scientists are at the forefront of advancing technology and shaping the digital landscape. Their role is multifaceted, beginning with exploring complex problems in computing and developing innovative theories and models to address these challenges. Collaborating closely with fellow scientists and engineers, they form dynamic teams to tackle intricate computing issues and contribute to the evolution of technology. |
For most roles in Physics, graduates are not required to obtain a License or Professional Certification in addition to their Master’s in Physics Online Degree. However, specific licensure or certifications may be necessary for specialized fields – government research or medical physics.
For example, the Institute of Hazardous Materials Management (IHMM) [19] certifies environmental scientists, endorsing that the candidate is up-to-date on the field’s latest developments. Similarly, those connected to the Nuclear Physics field should preferably be licensed by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S.NRC) [20]. Another example is the American Academy of Health Physics (AAHP) [21], which offers certification for Health Physics graduates.
In an area spread so far and wide, graduates of a Master’s in Physics Online Program need to stay well connected and networked with fellow Physicists. This allows them to share ideas, debate theories, compare research notes, collaborate, and explore new possibilities. Getting together and staying up-to-date with new and latest will give rise to better job prospects and higher pay packets. Here is a list of resources that will help Physics students and professionals do just that:
Applied Physics is a branch of physics that prioritizes practical and technological applications over theoretical aspects. It involves utilizing physics principles to address real-world problems and develop practical solutions.
Commission of Accreditation of Medical Physics
Electromagnetic Theory-MIT Open Courseware
How Things Work: An Introduction to Physics-Coursera
Boltzmann Law: Physics to Computing-edX
WHOI Summer Student Fellowship Program
Get Educated Online College Scholarship
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Institute of Hazardous Materials Management
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission