Written By - Shannon L.

Edited By Gabriel D.

Review & Contribution By Jake Wilson

Librarians and library media specialists work for local governments, schools, and professional organizations. They collect, curate, and preserve collections of print and digital publications using research and database tools. Finding the best online master’s in library science to suit one’s professional goals can be challenging. A Master of Library Science (MLS), also known as a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) in some institutions, is a graduate degree program designed to prepare individuals for professional roles in libraries and information centers. The curriculum typically covers information organization, collection development, reference services, library management, information technology, and research methods. Graduates of this program can assume leadership roles in their organizations or choose to move on to a Ph.D. This guide is designed to give prospective students a running start in finding the best online MLS programs.

library science to suit your professional goals

Table Of Contents

Featured Online Programs

Southern New Hampshire University

PROGRAM: Online MS in Library Science

Southern New Hampshire University is a private, nonprofit, accredited institution with more than 3,000 on-campus students and over 60,000 online students, making us one of the fastest-growing universities in the country. Founded in 1932, we’ve been relentlessly reinventing higher education ever since and have gained national recognition for our dedication to helping students transform their lives and the lives of those around them.

We’re proud to provide affordable, accessible education that students can pursue on our 300-acre campus in Manchester, NH, over our innovative online platform or at our regional centers in Manchester, Nashua, Portsmouth and Salem, NH, and Brunswick, ME.

SNHU has earned the GetEducated.com Best Buy and Best of Business – Best Online Degree awards and is consistently ranked as a top Military Friendly® School by G.I Jobs®.

Best Master’s in Library Science Online Programs

Universities across the country offer online master’s in library science programs. There are many specialization options and types of library science degrees. To determine the best online MLS programs, we vetted universities on many factors, including affordability, faculty publications, accreditation, library specializations, program reputation, graduation, and post-graduation employment rates.

<a href="https://www.onlinemasterscolleges.com/masters-in-library-science-online/">Master's in Library Science</a>

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College Name & AddressTuitionGraduation Rate
#1
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
103 South Bldg Cb 9100, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
$10,55291%
#2
University of Wisconsin-Madison
500 Lincoln Dr, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
$10,72888%
#3
University of Southern California
University Park, Los Angeles, California 90089
$46,27292%
#4
University of Washington
1400 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, Washington 98195
$18,19884%
#5
University of Pittsburgh
4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
$23,53083%
#6
Syracuse University
900 South Crouse Ave., Syracuse, New York 13244
$38,88083%
#7
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620
$8,35075%
#8
University of Missouri
105 Jesse Hall, Columbia, Missouri 65211
$9,26471%
#9
The University of Alabama
739 University Blvd, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487
$10,78071%
#10
East Carolina University
East 5th Street, Greenville, North Carolina 27858
$4,74966%
#11
University of Kentucky
South Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky 40506
$12,05566%
#12
SUNY at Albany
1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222
$11,31063%
#13
Kent State University
Executive Office, 2nd Floor Library, Kent, Ohio 44242
$11,76662%
#14
Drexel University
3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
$35,18169%
#15
University of North Texas
1501 W.Chestnut Ave., Denton, Texas 76203
$5,90056%
#16
Sam Houston State University
1806 Ave J, Huntsville, Texas 77340
$5,76554%
#17
University of Colorado Denver
1380 Lawrence Street, Lawrence Street Center, Suite 1400, Denver, Colorado 80217
$6,78652%
#18
Emporia State University
1 Kellogg Circle, Emporia, Kansas 66801
$6,39450%
#19
University of Southern Mississippi
118 College Drive # 0001, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406
$8,78649%
#20
Wayne State University
656 West Kirby Street, Detroit, Michigan 48202
$16,28548%
#21
University of West Georgia
1601 Maple St, Carrollton, Georgia 30118
$4,33845%
#22
Texas Woman’s University
304 Administration Dr, Denton, Texas 76204
$4,97343%
#23
Texas A&M University-Commerce
2600 South Neal Street, Commerce, Texas 75428
$3,63043%
#24
Valdosta State University
1500 N Patterson St, Valdosta, Georgia 31698
$4,57240%

Source – Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available

Most Affordable Master’s in Library Science Online Programs

For many individuals seeking to advance their career in library science, pursuing a Master’s degree is pivotal, but it’s accompanied by a significant concern: affordability. As the demand for online education continues to rise, fueled by factors such as flexibility and accessibility, finding an affordable online Master’s in Library Science program becomes paramount. From evaluating tuition costs to exploring financial aid options and seeking low-cost alternatives, the journey to finding an affordable online Master’s in Library Science program requires careful planning and consideration. To help prospective students choose an affordable program, we have researched and compiled a list of schools based on affordability:

<a href="https://www.onlinemasterscolleges.com/masters-in-library-science-online/">Master's in Library Science</a>

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College Name & AddressTuitionGraduation Rate
#1
Texas A&M University, Commerce
2600 South Neal Street, Commerce, Texas 75428
$3,63043%
#2
East Central University
1100 E. 14th Street, Ada, Oklahoma 74820
$4,29837%
#3
Northeastern State University
600 N Grand, Tahlequah, Oklahoma 74464
$4,50033%
#4
Valdosta State University
1500 N Patterson St, Valdosta, Georgia 31698
$4,57240%
#5
North Carolina Central University
1801 Fayetteville Street, Durham, North Carolina 27707
$4,74049%
#6
East Carolina University
East 5th Street, Greenville, North Carolina 27858
$4,74966%
#7
Appalachian State University
287 Rivers St, Boone, North Carolina 28608
$4,83973%
#8
Texas Woman’s University
304 Administration Dr, Denton, Texas 76204
$4,97343%
#9
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
1400 Spring Garden St, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402
$5,21959%
#10
University of Nebraska at Omaha
6001 Dodge St, Omaha, Nebraska 68182
$5,55850%
#11
Sam Houston State University
1806 Ave J, Huntsville, Texas 77340
$5,76554%
#12
Chicago State University
9501 S. King Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60628
$5,85017%
#13
University of North Texas
1501 W.Chestnut Ave., Denton, Texas 76203
$5,90056%
#14
Emporia State University
1 Kellogg Circle, Emporia, Kansas 66801
$6,39450%
#15
University of Central Missouri
108 W South Street, Warrensburg, Missouri 64093
$7,52451%
#16
University of Houston, Clear Lake
2700 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, Texas 77058
$7,92080%
#17
University of South Alabama
307 N University Blvd, Mobile, Alabama 36688-0002
$7,95646%
#18
Murray State University
218 Wells Hall, Murray, Kentucky 42071
$8,21455%
#19
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620
$8,35075%
#20
University of Southern Mississippi
118 College Drive # 0001, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406
$8,78649%
#21
Purdue University
420 University Blvd, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
$8,82650%
#22
Middle Tennessee State University
1301 East Main Street, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37132
$8,94647%
#23
Western Kentucky University
1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101
$12,14048%
#24
University of Washington
1400 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, Washington 98195
$18,19884%

Source – Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available

Understanding Master’s in Library Science Online Programs

Master’s in Library Science programs, commonly known as MLIS (Master of Library and Information Science) or MLS (Master of Library Science), are specialized graduate programs designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills essential for careers in librarianship, information management, and related fields. In today’s increasingly digital and information-driven society, librarians’ and information professionals’ roles have evolved significantly. MLIS programs aim to address these changing dynamics by preparing them to meet the diverse needs of patrons in modern libraries and information centers.

These programs offer a comprehensive education covering various topics such as information organization and retrieval, collection development, reference services, digital librarianship, library management, and information technology. Through a blend of coursework, hands-on experience, and, at times, internships or fieldwork, they develop a deep understanding of the principles and practices of librarianship and information science.

Curriculum and Skills Gained in Master’s in Library Science Programs

In a Master’s in Library Science (MLS) program, students comprehensively understand various aspects of librarianship, information science, and related fields. The curriculum is designed to provide them with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in professional roles within libraries, information centers, archives, museums, and other information-related organizations. 

Students learn research methods applicable to library and information science, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. They also explore information literacy concepts and practices for teaching users how to effectively locate, evaluate, and use information. Many MLS programs offer the opportunity for them to specialize in areas such as academic librarianship, public librarianship, archives and preservation, digital libraries, youth services, or health informatics. 

Elective courses allow one to tailor their education to their interests and career goals. Some programs require them to complete a practicum or fieldwork experience in a library or information center to gain hands-on experience and apply classroom learning in a real-world setting.

While specific courses may vary depending on the institution and program specialization, here are some standard components of the curriculum:

Foundations of Library and Information ScienceIn this foundational course, students delve into the rich history, theories, and core principles underpinning the librarianship and information science field. Through a multifaceted exploration, learners gain a nuanced understanding of libraries’ pivotal role within society, examining their evolution from ancient knowledge repositories to modern information access and dissemination hubs. Ethical considerations inherent in the profession are scrutinized, emphasizing principles of intellectual freedom, privacy, and equitable access to information for all members of society.
Information Organization and RetrievalThis course delves into the intricate art and science of organizing and retrieving information in diverse library and information settings. Through hands-on exercises and case studies, learners develop proficiency in designing and implementing robust information retrieval strategies tailored to user needs. Topics also encompass database design principles, indexing methods, and the application of information retrieval algorithms to enhance search efficacy. Emphasis is placed on fostering systematic approaches to information organization that facilitate seamless access and navigation of resources across digital and physical environments.
Collection Development and ManagementThis course explores strategies for building and stewarding library collections catering to user communities’ diverse needs and interests. Drawing upon principles of needs assessment, learners engage in strategic planning processes to identify collection priorities, assess user demographics, and allocate resources effectively. They critically evaluate collection policies and explore innovative approaches to collection development, considering factors such as emerging formats, evolving user preferences, and ethical considerations surrounding intellectual freedom and censorship.
Reference and Information ServicesIn this course, students delve into the intricacies of reference work, mastering search strategies, evaluation techniques, and information literacy instruction methods. Through simulated reference scenarios and role-playing exercises, learners hone their abilities to navigate an array of print and electronic reference sources, employing advanced search techniques to address complex user inquiries effectively. Particular emphasis is placed on cultivating interpersonal communication skills and conducting insightful reference interviews to elucidate user information needs and provide tailored guidance.
Digital Librarianship and Information TechnologyIn response to the rapid digitization of information resources, this course immerses students in the dynamic realm of digital librarianship and information technology. Exploring cutting-edge developments and emerging trends, learners investigate strategies for effectively managing electronic resources, developing digital collections, and leveraging information technology infrastructure to enhance user experiences. Topics span digital preservation standards, metadata schemas, interoperability protocols, and integrating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning into library services.

Here is an additional list of courses one can find across coursework:

  • Library Management and Administration
  • Research Methods in Library and Information Science
  • Information Literacy Instruction
  • Cataloging and Classification
  • Metadata Standards and Applications
  • Archives and Records Management
  • Special Collections Management
  • Youth Services in Libraries
  • Information Ethics and Intellectual Freedom
  • Information Policy and Legal Issues
  • Information Storage and Retrieval Systems
  • Library Assessment and Evaluation
  • Emerging Technologies in Libraries
  • Information Behavior and User Studies
  • Cultural Heritage Informatics

A Master’s in Library Science (MLS) program equips one with diverse skills essential for success in various roles within libraries, information centers, archives, museums, and other information-related organizations. Some of these skills include a student’s ability to:

  • effectively organize and retrieve information using cataloging systems, metadata standards, classification schemes, and database design principles;
  • assess user needs, budgeting, evaluating collection policies, and weeding outdated materials;
  • assist library users in finding and evaluating information resources and involves mastering search strategies, using reference sources, conducting reference interviews, and providing information literacy instruction;
  • manage electronic resources, develop digital collections, preserve digital materials, and leverage information technology to enhance library services;
  • conduct strategic planning, budgeting, personnel management, facilities management, and assessment of library services;
  • demonstrate skills in research methods applicable to library and information science, as well as information literacy concepts and practices for teaching users how to effectively locate, evaluate, and use information;
  • effectively communicate with library users, colleagues, and stakeholders, as well as to collaborate with other professionals in the field;
  • demonstrate critical thinking and problem-solving skills, enabling them to analyze complex information needs, evaluate information resources, and develop innovative solutions to address challenges in the field;
  • demonstrate understanding of ethical considerations and professional standards relevant to the field of library and information science, including principles of intellectual freedom, privacy, and equitable access to information;
  • develop adaptability and a commitment to lifelong learning, enabling them to stay current with emerging trends, technologies, and best practices in the field.

Online Master’s in Library Science Degree Types

At universities offering accredited online Master in Library Science degrees, three primary degree types are conferred, although the terminology may vary among institutions. Some programs utilize different names for their MLS degrees. Common variations include Master of Librarianship, Master of Information Studies, and Master of Library and Information Studies. It is advisable to thoroughly examine the curriculum and educational prerequisites of each program offered by different universities.

MS Library Science

The online MS in Library Science has both theoretical and practical components. Students could complete a master’s thesis or take additional courses beyond the required total.  Those pursuing the MS in Library Science may find the widest possible variety of jobs within the profession. The MS in Library Science can also serve as a foundation for work toward a doctorate. 

Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS)

The online MLIS degree is a technological upgrade to MS Library Science and has become the standard for working librarians. It combines the traditional MS in Library Science curriculum with a concentration in leadership, information storage, and print and digital archives management. 

MA Library Science

The MA in Library Science is a terminal degree.  One focuses on the liberal arts as they apply to library science. The MA concentration introduces many of the same topics as the MS degree but does not require a graduation thesis.

Specializations in Master’s in Library Science Programs

In pursuing a master’s in Library Science, students choose a concentration that prepares them for their chosen career within the larger field. Specializations build the qualifications required for the kind of library or data system where graduates plan to practice.  A few such concentrations include:

SpecializationDescriptionCareers
Archives and PreservationIt focuses on managing, preserving, and accessing archival materials, including manuscripts, photographs, and digital records.Archivist, Digital Archivist, Records Manager, Preservation Librarian, and more.
Digital LibrarianshipIt covers managing and disseminating digital collections and resources, including digitization, metadata creation, and digital preservation.Digital Librarian, Digital Asset Manager, Metadata Specialist, Digital Collections Librarian, and more.
Academic LibrarianshipIt prepares one for careers in academic libraries, emphasizing supporting research, teaching, and learning within higher education institutions.Academic Librarian, Subject Specialist Librarian, Instructional Services Librarian, Scholarly Communications Librarian, and more.
Public LibrarianshipIt focuses on serving diverse communities in public libraries, providing access to information, resources, and programming to meet the needs of patrons.Public Librarian, Youth Services Librarian, Adult Services Librarian, Outreach Coordinator, and more.
Special CollectionsIt manages, preserves, and promotes special collections, such as rare books, manuscripts, archives, and unique materials.Special Collections Librarian, Rare Books Curator, Manuscripts Archivist, Digital Special Collections Manager, and more.
Information TechnologyIt explores integrating information technology into library services, including systems administration, database management, and web development.Systems Librarian, Web Services Librarian, Library Systems Administrator, Digital Services Librarian, and more.
School LibrarianshipIt prepares students to work in K-12 school libraries, focusing on supporting curriculum, promoting literacy, and fostering information literacy skills.School Librarian, Library Media Specialist, Instructional Technology Specialist, School Library Coordinator, and more.
Health InformaticsIt focuses on managing health information resources, including medical databases, electronic health records, and consumer health information services.Health Sciences Librarian, Medical Information Specialist, Health Informatics Specialist, Clinical Librarian, and more.
Law LibrarianshipIt concentrates on providing legal information services in law libraries, including legal research, collection development, and reference assistance.Law Librarian, Legal Researcher, Government Information Specialist, Court Librarian, and more.
Digital CurationIt addresses curating, managing, and preserving digital assets, ensuring long-term usability, access, and sustainability.Digital Curator, Digital Preservation Specialist, Data Curation Librarian, Digital Asset Manager, and more.

Timeline for graduation from Master’s in Library Science Programs

Completing a master’s degree in library science online can take from one to two years.  Universities often grant five years to complete a master’s. The flexibility of online master’s programs means it’s up to each student to set their timelines. Those committing to full-time work on the degree will finish sooner than those who attend part-time. Part-timers may have to fit their studies around their work or to raise a family. Other factors affecting program length include needing additional financial aid or changing research areas.

One Year Library Science Master’s Programs Online

One-year MLIS programs are accredited and reduce the time to complete the program. Students who can keep up with the accelerated pace can quickly enter the field and enjoy total tuition savings. The universities offering these programs may also waive requirements for a GRE. Here are some universities offering one-year MLIS programs:

Online Master’s in Library Science Programs Admission Requirements

There are no “one-size-fits-all” requirements for university acceptance offering the online Master’s in library science. Every program establishes its own admissions policy. Applicants satisfy university-wide requirements to attend the program. Study each school’s admission requirements and hit the deadline for applications. Here are some standard admission requirements:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Among the significant prerequisites for Library Science Master is completing a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university.  The degree may be from any college major. Undergraduate studies in liberal arts and computer science provide a solid foundation for work toward the online master’s in library science.
  • Transcripts: All universities require graduate school applicants for undergraduate and post-graduate work transcripts. Transcripts validate the bachelor’s degree and indicate past academic performance.
  • GRE Scores: Universities may or may not require GRE scores to apply. Those that do may grant GRE waivers to applicants with an undergraduate GPA of at least 3.0.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Round up three or four letters, depending on the university’s requirements. Library programs prefer letters from former professors. Current or former work managers may also submit them. Letters describe the knowledge, character, work, and academic potential.
  • Resume: Having prior experience in a library setting is a plus. A Résumé documents the experience and identifies employers. 
  • MLIS Application Essays
  • Statement of Purpose: The Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement describes career goals and why this particular program best serves those goals.

Accreditation for Online Master’s in Library Science Programs

Accreditation is a voluntary university process using an independent association to measure academic quality and student support. Both employers and other educational institutions may require applicants who have graduated from online MLS programs accredited by a regional or national organization. In addition, those who attend a school that is not accredited are disqualified from Federal financial aid packages. The American Library Association is the accrediting institution dedicated to librarian programs [4]. Only ALA-approved colleges should be on one’s list of prospective schools. There are also regional accreditation agencies that evaluate programs, including:

Online Master’s in Library Science No GRE Programs

Some universities offering an online Master’s in Library Science do not require a GRE score in their admissions requirements. For many students, that is a boon. They do not have to spend time and money paying and preparing for the exam. Instead of the GRE, these universities evaluate the admissions requirements. Here are some universities offering a master’s in library science online with no GRE required:

Free courses in Library Science

While comprehensive Master’s in Library Science (MLS) programs typically require tuition, numerous free online resources can provide valuable knowledge and skills in library science. These resources include courses, webinars, tutorials, and open-access materials offered by universities, professional organizations, libraries, and other educational platforms. Here are some examples of free courses in library science:

CourseSetting Up a Digital Library with EPIC [15]
Provided byCoursera
DescriptionThis course participants delve into the intricacies of establishing and managing a digital library using the EPIC platform. Through a comprehensive curriculum, learners gain invaluable insights and practical skills essential for navigating the complex landscape of digital collections. The course begins with exploring the fundamental concepts underlying digital libraries, elucidating their significance in modern information ecosystems and their role in facilitating access to diverse digital resources. 
CourseIntroduction to Library and Information Science [16]
Provided byAlison
DescriptionIn this course, participants gain a foundational understanding of the core principles, theories, and practices underpinning the library and information science field. Through a comprehensive curriculum, learners explore the historical evolution of libraries and information centers, examining their role in society and their evolving functions in the digital age. The course covers critical topics such as information organization and retrieval, collection development and management, reference and information services, and digital librarianship.
CourseDigital Library [17]
Provided byClass Central
DescriptionIn this course centered on digital libraries, participants delve into the intricate world of designing, developing, and managing digital collections and repositories. Throughout the course, they gain a profound understanding of the foundational concepts and principles that underpin digital libraries, recognizing their pivotal role in modern information landscapes. They delve into metadata standards and description, honing their skills in organizing and enriching digital resources to facilitate seamless discovery and retrieval.

How to Pay for Master’s in Library Science Online Programs

The cost of tuition and fees to complete an online master’s in Counseling may seem discouraging, but fortunately, there are several pathways to funding a degree. Some require repayment, and some do not. Here are some common modes of funding that reduce one’s cost of a master’s program:

Financial Aid

When one completes the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, the US Department of Education evaluates one’s financial needs and recommends the amount received in subsidized or unsubsidized loans, work-study, and federal grants programs. The FAFSA results are forwarded to one’s university [18].

Fellowships

Fellowships are for research and fieldwork. Universities, library associations, and governmental organizations offer them. Fellowships underwrite field experiences that may be crucial to completing a degree or landing a job.

Scholarships

Scholarships are invaluable and often awarded based on academic achievements, contributions, or talents. These awards can originate from various sources such as companies, clubs, schools, or organizations and may be tailored to specific fields of study or qualifications. However, it is crucial to exercise caution and be vigilant against scholarship scams.

Grants

Grants offer financial aid to individuals with demonstrated financial need and do not require repayment. Typically awarded by nonprofit organizations, foundations, or the federal government, grants can cover various expenses, including transportation, books, housing, and research materials.

Work-Study

The Federal Work-Study program provides part-time employment opportunities to students with financial needs, enabling them to earn money to offset educational expenses. These positions may be located on or off-campus and could align with their course of study.

Loans

Loans Private loans are another option for covering educational expenses, allowing students to borrow funds for tuition fees and living expenses. Private lenders, credit unions, banks, and other organizations provide these loans. Additionally, seeking donors and grants can help repay loans, lessening the financial burden.

Scholarships for Master’s in Library Science Students

Scholarships are often the first choice among financial aid resources since they do not have to be repaid. The American Library Association is one of the largest scholarship-granting organizations in the MLIS arena. Here are some examples of available scholarships:

David H. Clift Scholarship [19]

The David H. Clift Scholarship is highly competitive, and recipients are selected based on a rigorous evaluation process that considers academic excellence, professional accomplishments, community involvement, and future goals in the field of TESOL. Applicants must submit a comprehensive application package, including academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and evidence of their commitment to TESOL education and research.

Amount: $3,000

Application Deadline: March, annually

George A. Strait Minority Scholarships [20]

The George A. Strait Minority Scholarships are prestigious awards from the TESOL International Association Foundation to support minority graduates pursuing advanced degrees in TESOL, applied linguistics, or related fields. Recipients of this scholarship receive financial assistance to help cover tuition expenses and educational costs associated with their graduate studies. Additionally, they provide recipients with opportunities for professional development, networking, and mentorship within the TESOL community.

Amount: Varies

Application Deadline: April, annually

Marshall Cavendish Scholarship [21]

The Marshall Cavendish Scholarship is an esteemed award offered by Marshall Cavendish Education, a leading educational publishing company. This scholarship recognizes and supports outstanding students who demonstrate exceptional academic achievement, leadership potential, and a passion for education. Recipients of this scholarship receive financial assistance to pursue their educational goals, whether through tuition support or educational resources. Additionally, it provides mentorship, networking, and professional development opportunities to help recipients further their academic and career aspirations.

Amount: $3,000

Application Deadline: April, annually

Careers and Salary Outlook for Library Science Master’s Graduates

Library Science master’s graduates work in various academic, education, and technological firms and public and private organizations. Those with a Master’s in Library Science (MLS) have career opportunities in multiple sectors. Here are some common career paths:

  • Librarian
  • Information Specialist
  • Archivist
  • Records Manager
  • Digital Asset Manager
  • Metadata Specialist
  • Researcher or Analyst
  • Information Technology Specialist
  • Educator or Trainer
  • Community Outreach Coordinator

We have researched careers that cover the spectrum of library and archival jobs. Each listing below cites the job title, the predicted growth in employment, and the role’s median annual salary:

OccupationLibrary Technicians and Assistants [22]
Skills RequiredCommunication, detail-oriented, interpersonal, and listening skills. 
Median Annual Salary$35,280
Job Growth (up to 2032)-6% (decline)
Job DescriptionLibrary technicians and assistants are responsible for circulating library materials, including loaning items to patrons and collecting returned materials. Additionally, they sort and reshelve returned books, periodicals, and other materials to maintain an organized library environment. They also handle interlibrary loans, facilitating the exchange of materials between libraries as needed.
OccupationLibrarians and Library Media Specialists [23]
Skills RequiredCommunication, initiative, interpersonal, organizational, problem-solving, and reading skills. 
Median Annual Salary$61,660
Job Growth (up to 2032)3% (as fast as average)
Job DescriptionLibrarians and library media specialists play a multifaceted role in the effective functioning of libraries. They are responsible for creating and maintaining databases of library materials, ensuring that they are organized in a manner that facilitates easy access and retrieval for patrons. Additionally, they assist library users in conducting research by evaluating search results and utilizing reference materials effectively.
OccupationArchivists [24]
Skills RequiredAnalytical, customer-service, detail-oriented, and organizational skills.
Median Annual Salary$53,420
Job Growth (up to 2032)10% (much faster than average)
Job DescriptionArchivists play a crucial role in preserving historical documents and materials by authenticating and appraising them for significance. They also supervise staff to arrange, exhibit, and maintain collections while setting and enforcing policy guidelines for public access. Additionally, archivists continually seek to enhance their collections by finding and acquiring new materials.
OccupationCurators, Museum Technicians, and Conservators [25]
Skills RequiredAnalytical, customer-service, detail-oriented, and organizational skills.
Median Annual Salary$53,420
Job Growth (up to 2032)10% (much faster than average)
Job DescriptionCurators, museum technicians, and conservators are responsible for acquiring, storing, and exhibiting collections, determining exhibit themes and designs, and leading educational programs for the public. They also maintain and clean objects in the collection, supervise museum staff, and conduct research projects to deepen their understanding of the museum’s holdings.
OccupationInstructional Coordinators [26]
Skills RequiredAnalytical, communication, decision-making, interpersonal, and leadership skills
Median Annual Salary$63,740
Job Growth (up to 2032)7% (as fast as average)
Job DescriptionInstructional coordinators, or curriculum specialists, oversee school curricula and educational standards. Their responsibilities include developing educational materials, collaborating with teachers and principals to ensure effective implementation, and assessing the impact of these materials on student learning. Instructional coordinators play a crucial role in maintaining alignment with educational objectives by evaluating the effectiveness of curricula and teaching methods established by school boards, state guidelines, or federal regulations.

Certifications and Licensing for Library Science Master’s Graduates

Master’s in Library Science (MLS) graduates have several certification options available to enhance their skills and credentials within librarianship. Some of the prominent certifications include:

American Library Association (ALA) Certification  [27]
The American Library Association offers several certification options for MLS graduates, including the Certified Public Librarian (CPL) and the Certified Academic Library Administrator (CALA) designations. These certifications demonstrate proficiency in specific areas of librarianship and may be required or preferred for certain library positions.

ALA-APA Library Support Staff Certification (LSSC) [28]
The ALA-APA Library Support Staff Certification (LSSC) program is a nationally recognized certification initiative tailored for library support staff. Developed by the American Library Association-Allied Professional Association (ALA-APA), this program offers an invaluable opportunity for library support staff to elevate their skills, knowledge, and professional standing within the library field. Each competency area equips candidates with the necessary tools and techniques to excel in their roles and provide exceptional service to library patrons.

Certified Archivist (CA) [29]
The Certified Archivist (CA) credential is a professional certification offered by the Academy of Certified Archivists (ACA). This certification is designed for archivists with high competency and expertise in archival science. This credential signifies that the individual has shown a high proficiency and competency in archival science and is committed to upholding professional standards and ethics in their work as archivists.

Depending on state requirements, MLS graduates who wish to work as school librarians may need a teacher librarian credential. This credential typically requires completing an MLS degree, a teaching credential, and additional coursework or exams related to school librarianship.

Additional Resources for Library Science Professionals

Both MLIS students and working librarians rely upon outside associations and organizations to build upon or launch their careers. There are online job boards, library science publications, scholarly papers, and career advice at one’s fingertips. The following organizations will help find all that: additional training, librarian toolkits, industry news, research findings, and scholarships. 

American Library Association[30]
The ALA provides support and information for those who intend to work in library careers. Their professional toolkit contains scholarships, community relationships, professional ethics, and library job listings.

CareerOneStop Blog [31]
An excellent job resource for students pursuing a master’s in library science online, the blog offers a range of library job-seekers resources. It maintains listings of free job search sites, salary finders, resume assistance, and more.

Library Journal [32]
Founded more than 140 years ago, Library Journal is a home for news, trends, book reviews, library technology articles, and studies on academic and public libraries. It is an excellent resource if one is an MLIS student.

The Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) [33]
A division of the ALA, the ACRL represents 10,000 libraries and individuals. Resources include updates on advocacy issues, awards and scholarships, mentoring, networking, and career assistance.

The Association of Research Libraries [34] 
The association hosts a networking forum for MLIS students at major public and private universities, public institutions, and federal government agencies. Learn about advocacy, career salaries, scholarships, research library trends, and issues.

FAQs About Master’s in Library Science Online Programs

What is a Master’s in Library Science (MLS) program?

A Master’s in Library Science program is a graduate-level academic program that prepares students for careers in librarianship, information science, and related fields. They understand library and information science principles and practices through coursework, practical experience, and sometimes internships or fieldwork. These programs typically cover information organization and retrieval, collection development, reference services, digital librarianship, library management, and information technology.

Are MLS programs available online?

What career opportunities are available with an MLS degree?

Do MLS programs require a thesis or capstone project?

Are there opportunities for hands-on experience in MLS programs?

What is the difference between an MLS and an MLIS degree?

Can I pursue an MLS degree if my undergraduate degree is in a different field?

Are MLS programs only for aspiring librarians?

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