Environmental Science has become a hot topic today. Ever since the close of World War II, commerce, industry, agriculture, and many other sectors have eroded the environment and depleted and destroyed so much of our natural resources. Master’s in Environmental Science online programs are designed for students and working professionals who want to preserve and conserve the environment and earth of tomorrow. These degrees examine where environmental science intersects with geography, ecology, biology, sociology, hydrology, soil science, political science, engineering, and chemistry to maintain current habitats and keep biodiversity at the forefront. Online Environmental Science degrees provide the skills required to make a difference for those interested in studying the environment and developing environmental solutions. Multidisciplinary scientific methods are used in the Environmental Science coursework to understand the interaction between social and natural systems. Consequently, students develop the expertise and skills they will need to succeed in the field of Environmental Science.
With hundreds of colleges offering Environmental Science programs across the United States, finding the best ones is never easy. To qualify as the best, a college must meet or exceed certain standards in aspects such as the experience and quality of faculty, infrastructure, accreditation, depth, scope of the programs, affordability, reputation, and more. Based on these factors, OMC has drawn up a list of some of the best Environmental Science graduate programs:
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College Name & Address | Tuition | Graduation Rate |
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#1 University of Wisconsin, Madison 500 Lincoln Dr, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 | $10,728 | 88% |
#2 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 601 E John Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 | $15,016 | 85% |
#3 Auburn University Auburn, Alabama 36849 | $10,080 | 79% |
#4 Duke University 103 Allen Bldg, Durham, North Carolina 27708 | $57,900 | 95% |
#5 Johns Hopkins University 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 | $57,010 | 93% |
#6 University of Arkansas Administration Bldg 425, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 | $7,752 | 66% |
#7 University of Findlay 1000 North Main Street, Findlay, Ohio 45840 | $16,480 | 65% |
#8 Unity College 90 Quaker Hill Road, Unity, Maine 04988 | $9,750 | 58% |
#9 Montana State University Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717 | $5,089 | 57% |
#10 Webster University 470 E Lockwood Ave., Saint Louis, Missouri 63119 | $13,500 | 58% |
#11 Oregon State University 1500 SW Jefferson Avenue, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 | $13,257 | 57% |
#12 University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 2282, Moscow, Idaho 83844 | $7,754 | 56% |
#13 University of Illinois, Springfield One University Plaza, Springfield, Illinois 62703 | $8,247 | 54% |
#14 East Central University 1100 E. 14th Street, Ada, Oklahoma 74820 | $4,298 | 37% |
#15 Louisiana State University One University Place, Shreveport, Louisiana 71115 | $6,196 | 31% |
Source – Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available
Master’s in Environmental Science Programs equips students with advanced knowledge in environmental sustainability, policy, and management. Typically spanning 30-40 credits, these programs cover diverse subjects such as ecology, pollution control, and resource management. Combining synchronous and asynchronous learning, students engage in real-world problem-solving, research, and collaborative projects, preparing them for leadership roles in addressing complex environmental challenges with innovative and sustainable solutions.
Almost all Environmental Science online courses are research-based but profoundly include traditional courses. These multidisciplinary courses build on students’ knowledge and help them gain deeper insights into various topics. The curricula of Environmental Science courses also teach students how to develop and use their environmental problem-solving skills by using their scientific abilities and research knowledge.
A Master’s in Environmental Science online program typically includes various science and other interdisciplinary courses, such as politics, economics, statistics, toxicology, epidemiology, law, and economics. Here is a list of courses that often make up the curricula of Environmental Science programs:
Some of the other common courses across various curricula are:
In general, graduates of a Master’s in Environmental Science will go on to demonstrate a wide range of skills earned from their degrees, such as the ability to:
MS in Environmental Science, MPA Environmental Science, Master of Arts in Environmental Studies, and Environmental MBA Online are diverse degrees within the Master’s in Environmental Science realm. Each program offers a unique focus, combining scientific, policy, or business aspects, providing students with comprehensive knowledge and skills to address complex environmental challenges and contribute to sustainable solutions.
A Master of Science (MS) in Environmental Science program explores advanced topics related to environmental sustainability, conservation, and management. Students engage in in-depth research, acquiring skills in environmental analysis, policy development, and scientific methodologies. This degree prepares individuals for leadership roles in addressing complex environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices.
The Master of Public Administration or MPA in Environmental Science focuses on formulating policy and managing organizations by understanding social, economic, and environmental sustainability perspectives. This degree also teaches students how to handle organizational change, design various programs and policies, and explore political feasibility.
Branching from the arts and humanities department is the MA or Master of Arts Environmental Studies. This program uses an interdisciplinary approach with insights and research from areas such as sociology, applied anthropology, cultural geography, ecology, philosophy of science, economics, media studies, social entrepreneurship, and political science.
An Environmental MBA online looks at the study of Environmental Science from a more commercial and administrative perspective. This program prepares students for leadership, managerial, or consulting positions in various industries committed to meeting environmental sustainability goals, standards, and regulations.
Specializations, especially in Environmental Science, have become increasingly important with the advent of job opportunities and the need for expertise in more specific subject areas. There are five major fields of Environmental Science – Chemistry, Ecology, Geoscience, Social Science, and Atmospheric Science. Students who take up specializations in these or other fields/subfields are better able to work in niche areas of environmental conservation and preservation and create opportunities for themselves to advance in their careers. Master’s in Environmental Science online specializations include but are not limited to:
Area of Focus | Description | Careers This Concentration Prepares For |
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Environmental Biology | This specialization focuses on the intricate relationships between organisms and their environment. Students explore ecological systems, biodiversity, and conservation biology, gaining expertise in understanding and addressing environmental challenges. This specialization equips individuals to contribute significantly to ecological research and sustainable environmental management. |
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Environmental Geology | This specialization emphasizes studying Earth processes and their environmental impact. Students explore geological aspects related to land use, natural resource management, and environmental hazards. This specialization equips individuals to apply geological insights for sustainable environmental practices and risk assessment. |
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Environmental Chemistry | This specialization focuses on the analysis of chemical processes in ecosystems. Students delve into understanding pollutants, remediation, and sustainable practices. This specialization equips individuals with the skills to assess and address environmental challenges through chemical analysis and innovative solutions for a healthier planet. |
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Oceanography | This specialization centers on studying marine ecosystems, ocean processes, and climate interactions comprehensively. Students gain insights into marine biology, chemistry, and geology, preparing them to contribute to sustainable management and conservation of marine environments, fostering a deep understanding of ocean dynamics. |
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Forest Management | This specialization focuses on sustainable forest practices, covering topics such as conservation, ecology, and resource management. Students learn to balance economic, social, and environmental aspects, acquiring skills to preserve and optimize forest ecosystems for future generations. |
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A Master’s in Environmental Science online degree usually takes about two years to obtain by full-time students, while part-timers, who may have to work and study, can take about four years or more. However, most Universities will require the student to complete the program within six years. Some colleges even offer accelerated programs by which students can earn this Master’s degree in about one year or so.
Accelerated Master’s Programs provide a fast-track route for students to earn a master’s degree in a shorter time. Typically lasting 1 to 1.5 years, these programs often incorporate advanced coursework and intensive study, enabling students to delve into specialized fields sooner. However, in most cases, the duration of such degrees hinges on the type of program, course content and requisites, and concentrations or specializations.
For example, the concentration program of Master of Public Administration – Environmental Science Policy (MPA-ESP) offered by the Columbia University School of International Public Affairs1 requires only one year to complete.
Individuals interested in applying to Master’s in Environmental Science online programs have to meet certain eligibility criteria and admission requirements. Most Master’s in Environmental Science prerequisites are akin to what one would expect in other Master’s programs in that students are expected to hold a Bachelor’s degree through some specific coursework. In addition to completing an application and paying the application fee, typical requirements for admission to a Master’s in Environmental Science program are as follows:
Additionally, some colleges require applicants to have completed prerequisite courses in physical, biological, and social sciences, as well as in mathematics, statistics, and scientific or technical writing.
Note: In most cases, the GRE and other standardized test scores are not required. However, students are advised to check the program guide or consult the college’s admissions office for exact requirements because they vary by college and program.
Most graduate schools require students to take standardized tests such as the GRE or GMAT and submit their scores as an admission requirement. However, and fortunately for some, many of the Environmental Science programs do not require a GRE score. Here are a few more universities that offer Master’s in Environmental Science Online with no GRE programs:
Students who wish to enroll for a Master’s in Environmental Science degree should always check to see if the program they’re considering is regionally, nationally, or programmatically accredited. Environmental Science degrees online accredited programs are far more valuable than those not. Accreditation endorses the reach and quality of the program, as well as the credibility and capability of the college. Even if accreditation is not programmatic, regional accreditation also guarantees authenticity and value. The organizations that accredit colleges or programs on a regional basis are:
The National Environmental Health, Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC) [5] is the only non-profit organization in the United States that accredits stand-alone Environmental Health Academic Programs.
Read the Accreditation Guide for more information on accreditation.
Free online courses in Environmental Studies are offered by several online education portals. However, one should be aware that many of these courses are not accredited and do not confer a Master’s degree on the student. Having said that, these courses can aid students or working professionals acquire more in-depth knowledge in a specific area of Environmental Science. Here are a few to choose from:
Course | Provided by | Description |
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Environmental Education: Climate Change – The Science[6] | Alison | This course explores the differentiation between climate and weather, examining planetary-scale energy flows and putting modern climate change in the context of natural climate variability and the Holocene era. The course explores the dynamic nature of Earth’s climate, replacing mythology with scientific explanations. Key concepts include the role of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, in regulating Earth’s temperature. |
Introduction to Environmental Engineering[7] | Alison | This course explores applying scientific and engineering principles to address environmental challenges. Focusing on waste disposal, pollution control, and sustainable resource use, this course aims to establish an equilibrium between human activities and the environment, promoting long-term ecological health and human well-being. |
Understanding Environmental Law[8] | Alison | This course explores environmental laws’ crucial role as a sustainability foundation. The course explores the legal system’s response to environmental issues and delves into international environmental laws, frameworks, and organizations, emphasizing the significance of effective enforcement for environmental management. Participants gain insights into compliance, government procedures, and the global legal framework protecting the environment, highlighting the vital role of environmental laws in ensuring sustainable development and safeguarding the planet. |
Tuition for typical Master’s in Environmental Science online programs in the United States can add up to several thousand dollars, with the cost usually calculated on a per-credit basis. With every passing year, the cost of a Master’s program only keeps rising, forcing students to look for external sources of funding, some of which are:
Merit-based scholarships, alumnae-funded grants, and fellowships are available at several universities to deserving students. Private entities often give scholarships based on academic performance, community service, cultural heritage, religious affiliation, and other factors.
Grants are often need-based and do not necessarily cover an awardee’s entire tuition bill alone. They also cover other student and education-related expenditures such as books, research materials, travel, student housing, etc.
Federal, bank, and private loans can be relatively simple ways to raise funds. However, students should remember that loans accrue interest, and late payments will result in higher education costs and student debt.
Graduate Teaching Assistantships and Graduate Research Assistantships are two options for financing a Master’s degree. Graduate Assistants earn a decent amount for supporting senior teachers with various activities, including routine paperwork, class planning and preparation, and even tutoring academically weak students.
Another choice for funding a Master’s in Environmental Science is for students to serve on campus as University employees. This part-time employment may be enough to cover at least some portion of the tuition fee.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is crucial for U.S. students seeking financial aid for higher education. By completing FAFSA, students determine eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Colleges and states also use FAFSA information to assess eligibility for additional financial aid, facilitating access to educational opportunities.
The best Financial Guide covers other funding mechanisms and provides more information on funding options.
Graduate students pursuing a Master’s in Environmental Science benefit from various scholarships, alleviating financial strain and making advanced degrees more accessible. These scholarships play a crucial role in reducing educational expenses and offering financial support that empowers students to focus on their studies and contribute to the field of environmental science without financial constraints. Here are some graduate school scholarships for a Master’s in Environmental Science:
The Garden Club of America Fellowship in Ecological Restoration[9]
The Garden Club of America Fellowship in Ecological Restoration fosters specialized study and research in active land healing. This scholarship promotes comprehensive exploration to enhance ecological integrity, emphasizing biodiversity, ecological processes, and sustainable cultural practices. Its goal is to advance knowledge and contribute to the growth of scientists dedicated to ecological restoration.
Award/Amount: $8,000
Deadline: December, annually
The Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry[10]
The Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry scholarship encourages graduate or advanced undergraduate students in the U.S. to study urban forestry, environmental studies, horticulture, or related fields. Emphasizing planning, management, and ecology, it supports research on the positive impact of healthy urban forests on people and the environment.
Award/Amount: $7,500
Deadline: January, annually
Graduation from an accredited Master’s in Environmental Science online program can lead to very promising jobs in career areas such as:
In addition to these career areas, graduates can also carve out lucrative careers in education settings, such as universities, colleges, and technical schools, and also work in federal agencies that create national nutrition and health policies, such as the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Other settings and careers include but are not limited to:
The typical job profiles and roles in the Environmental Science industry are:
To understand what salaries Environmental Science jobs command in the industry, here is a small list of examples that cover some key roles and their median annual salaries, as reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):
Occupation | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2032) | Job Description |
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Geoscientist[11] | $87,480 | 5% (faster than average) | Geoscientists investigate Earth’s composition, structure, and processes, conducting field studies, analyzing data, and creating geological maps. They examine rock samples and aerial photographs to identify natural resource deposits and estimate their size. Through laboratory tests, they contribute to timelines of Earth’s history, informing resource management and predicting geological risks. Geoscientists communicate findings through reports and presentations. |
Conservation Scientists and Foresters[12] | $64,420 | 4% (as fast as average) | Conservation scientists and foresters analyze forest and soil data, assessing damage caused by fires and logging. They lead fire suppression efforts, measure fire spread, and oversee planting activities. Using tools like clinometers and GIS data, they map large areas, advising on land use and improvement to balance environmental conservation and resource utilization. |
Environmental Scientists and Specialists[13] | $76,480 | 6% (faster than average) | Environmental scientists and specialists safeguard the environment and human health through research, data collection, and analysis. They develop strategies to address pollution, create plans for environmental problem-solving, and advise policymakers and businesses. Their work includes assessing risks, providing guidance on hazardous materials, and communicating findings through reports and presentations. |
Environmental Engineer [14] | $76,480 | 6% (faster than average) | Environmental scientists and specialists apply natural science knowledge to protect the environment and public health. They collect and analyze data, develop strategies to address pollution and offer guidance to policymakers and industries for waste reduction. Their work involves problem-solving, risk assessment, and communication through technical reports and presentations. |
Although certifications are a matter of choice and not mandated by the job market, having one or more of them can improve one’s prospects of securing high-paying jobs and provide ample career advancement opportunities. Certifications endorse an individual’s knowledge and skill, and Master’s in Environmental Science online graduates would do well to certify themselves to work in certain unique subfields of Environmental Science.
Several industry-recognized bodies provide certification for Environmental Science programs. For example, the National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP)[15] offers a whole range of certifications that include:
Here are a few other certifications for students and professionals to consider:
Although in most cases, careers in Environmental Science do not require any licensure, working with the United States Public Health Service (USPHS), Center for Disease Control (CDC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)[37], or the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)[38], may require specific licensure. However, most make do with only an accredited Master’s degree in Environmental Science.
The preservation of our planet, conservation of natural resources, climate change, sustainability, and other such fields in Environmental Science are global issues that require collaborative effort to take forward and make progress. Graduates of a Master’s in Environmental Science online would do well to connect with other like-minded peers to compare notes, share ideas, theorize, and work together to bring about change and achieve true success. Here are a few resources to help students and working professionals in the field of Environmental Science:
A Master’s in Environmental Science program is a graduate-level curriculum that provides in-depth knowledge of environmental issues, research methods, and management strategies. Students study topics such as ecology, pollution control, and sustainability. The program often includes research projects and fieldwork and prepares graduates for roles in environmental science and policy.
Columbia University School of International Public Affairs
American Public University (APU)
National Environmental Health, Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC)
Alison- Environmental Education: Climate Change – The Science
Alison- Introduction to Environmental Engineering
Alison- Understanding Environmental Law
The Garden Club of America Fellowship in Ecological Restoration
The Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Geoscientists
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Conservation Scientists and Foresters
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Environmental Scientists and Specialists
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Environmental Engineer
National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP)
Associate Environmental Professional (AEP)
Certified Environmental Auditor (CEA)
Certified Environmental Scientist (CES)
Certified Environmental and Safety Compliance Officer (CESCO)
Certified Environmental Storm Water Compliance Professional (CESCP)
Certified Environmental and Safety Financial Officer (CESFO)
Certified Environmental and Safety Logistics Officer (CESLO)
Certified Environmental Systems Manager (CESM)
Certified Indoor Air Quality Manager (CIAQM)
Certified Natural Resources Professional (CNRP)
Certified Refrigerant Compliance Manager (CRCM)
Certified Waste Management Professional (CWMP)
Mold Awareness Specialist (MAS)
Registered Environmental Laboratory Technologist (RELT)
Registered Environmental Manager (REM)
Registered Environmental Professional (REP)
Registered Environmental Property Assessor (REPA)
Registered Industrial Hygiene Professional (RIHP)
Board Certified Environmental Scientist
Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian (REHS/RS)