Many universities offer graduate programs, and these universities want to admit students that have the potential to be masters in the field of their master’s program. One of the ways that admission committees at graduate schools assess a student’s abilities and their future performance in the master’s program is by looking at student’s GMAT scores. We created this GMAT Prep Guide to provide with all resources you will need for the GMAT test, along with schools that don’t require a GMAT.
Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized online test conducted by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). Many business universities around the world use GMAT as a way to assess students’ ability to go through the business degree program and graduate. Although the GMAT test scores are used primarily for admission into Master of Business Administration programs but other business graduate degrees like Finance, Marketing, Accounting, etc. also require GMAT. Sometimes organizations may also ask for GMAT scores for hiring purposes as well. Typically, universities ask for GMAT test scores that are within the last five years or so. Like all tests, a high GMAT score reflects positively on a student’s graduate school application.
The GMAT test exam cost $275 in the US and Canada. This fee also includes score reporting to five schools that the students might be interested in applying for. Any additional score reporting will cost $35 per school. GMAT reschedule fee is $50 if you reschedule the test 7-days before the initially scheduled date. If you reschedule within the 7 days, the reschedule fee is $250.
GMAT is offered throughout the year, and students can choose dates depending on the availability of slots for those dates. It is essential to register early and start looking for available dates as they get full months before the graduate school application deadlines. The test is itself is conducted by GMAT Test Centers like Pearson Professional Centers across the country. If you live in an area that has a smaller number of these test centers, they might get full fast.
GMAT test consists of four sections:
GMAT test registration can be done online on the GMAC website. First, users need to register on this site, and then they can set up GMAT test appointments or modify them. The registered account can be used for test materials, searching for schools, finding out test scores, reporting scores to additional schools, etc.
The GMAT exam is divided into four sections – Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. You have a chose the order of the sections from 3 available choices.
Option 1 | Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning |
Option 2 | Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing |
Option 3 | Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing |
The total exam time is 3 hours and 7 minutes. The exam will be conducted on a computer, and it is essential to note that after you answered a question and go to the next question, you cannot go back to the previous question. The exam itself is a computer adaptive; what this means that the questions are chosen based on their difficulty level. For example, if you answer a question correctly, the next question will be slightly more complicated. If you answer that also correctly, you will get an even more difficult question. If you answer incorrectly, the next question will be easier. This way, the computer can truly measure your abilities and provide a score accordingly.
Although each section has different scores, the total GMAT score has a range of 200 to 800. This total score is a scaled score of Quantitative Reasoning score and Verbal Reasoning score. The Analytical Writing and Integrated Reasoning scores are shown separately in the scorecard.
Source: MBA.com
Preparing for GMAT is not difficult. First, it is crucial to understand each section of the exam and what those sections are testing. And then create a GMAT preparation strategy. We will walk you through those GMAT sections, provide sample questions, and how to tackle these sections.
Analytical Writing is a section in which you are tested for your analytical abilities to read a given argument and come up with your analysis of that argument. You will be presented with one argument, and you have 30 minutes to perform that analysis and type up your analysis. The scoring range is 0-6. Your analysis should include your thoughts on what the argument lacks, loopholes in that argument, how to improve that argument, or provide an alternative way of that argument. You will be given one argument, and you have 30 minutes to write your critique. Your response should be well-organized; you should justify the points in your analysis with well-written support. Your critical-thinking abilities and communicating that analysis is tested and scored.
GMAT Sample Question 1 – Analytical Writing
“People should not be misled by the advertising competition between Coldex and Cold-Away, both popular over-the-counter cold medications that anyone can purchase without a doctor’s prescription. Each brand is accusing the other of causing some well-known, unwanted side effect: Coldex is known to contribute to existing high blood pressure and Cold-Away is known to cause drowsiness. But the choice should be clear for most health-conscious people: Cold-Away has been on the market for much longer and is used by more hospitals than is Coldex. Clearly, Cold-Away is more effective.”
Source: ExamFocus.com
GMAT Sample Question 2 – Analytical Writing
“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money.
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion.
You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.”
Source: MBA.com
The best way to prepare for the Analytical Writing section is by understanding the intent of the Analytical section. And how this section is scored. The Analytical Writing section is not intended to test your opinion on the topic or which side you might want to take on the provided argument. But the intent is to check your analyzing skills and how you communicate your analysis. It is important to note that whichever side of the argument you are on, you should frame your answer to support that side only and not flip-flop in your analysis. We recommend that you follow the below steps
Introduction |
State each critique point and a case supporting your critique (like why, how, etc.) |
See if you can poke a hole in the presented argument by highlighting what points the argument is missing and what can add value to the given argument |
Provide your analysis of what would have strengthened the provided argument. |
Conclusion |
Grammatical mistakes |
Typos |
Effective organization of your answer |
Check direct/indirect communication |
Finally, make sure that your answer is following the format mentioned above |
It is essential to practice a lot. Follow the above method dozens of times before your exam day, and you will score a perfect 6.0 in the Analytical Writing section.
Integrated Reasoning is a section that tests your ability to read and understand all the provided data and solve a problem using that data. The data can be provided in the form of graphics, tables, graphs, numbers, or text. You will have to answer 12 questions within 30 minutes. The scoring range is 0-8. There are 4 types of questions that you will face.
The goal of the Integrated Reasoning section is to see how well you can integrate all the provided data and interpret that data to solve problems. Your ability to see relationships between different data points will be tested.
In the Quantitative Reasoning section, you will be tested for your ability to solve problems mathematically, interpret data and use your quantitative skills. This section needs some math knowledge especially in the areas of algebra, geometry and basic arithmetic. The math is not that difficult, and it is not the emphasis of the section. But the real test is how you use the provided data, use your quantitative skills to solve a given problem. There are 31 questions in this section, and you have 62 minutes for this section. There are two main types of questions –
The quantitative Reasoning section can look daunting for a lot of people, especially for people that don’t have a math background. But it is important to note that this section will be scored based on your quantitative ability. But if you are good at high school level math, it will help save time on the exam day. Note that calculators are not available during the exam. So, it is essential to brush up your math knowledge long before the exam and keep practicing the math questions. We recommend spending some time reading, understanding, and practicing algebra, geometry, and graphical calculations. We also recommend that you develop a process for solving each problem. Many people create their method of going through a quantitative problem. Here is one procedure that can be useful
Read – the provided data. |
Understand – Is there anything you can see more than what is stated from each piece of data? |
Normalize – Convert all data into same types of units (e.g., all time can be in seconds instead of some variables using hours or all lengths can be in meters instead of a mix of units) |
Standardize – Convert all language and data into one type. For example – if there is any mention of time taken in language, like “Person B took half of what Person A took,” convert that into an equation. B = A/2 |
Imagine – look at the provided visuals and data. Imagine how the visual would look like for that data or how the visual would look like in data form. This way, you get a perspective of what fits where. |
Solve – Attempt to solve the problem. |
Other tips-
Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to read, understand, evaluate arguments, and communicate effectively using proper English. It is essential to note that the verbal section is not looking to test your knowledge on a given topic, sentence, or your subject matter expertise on issues. But this section only tests your ability to grasp the meaning of the given text and your ability to fix the sentences. You have 65 minutes for this section. The section contains 36 questions, and these questions are split into the following areas.
• Reading Comprehension – You will be presented with a passage, and you will be given questions about the passage. You will be asked to summarize the passage, describe the tone of the author, or you will be asked to draw inferences based on the provided text. The subject of the passage varies from social issues, humanities, business-related topics, etc.
• Critical Reasoning –In this type of question, you will be given an argument or set of statements. And questions are intended to test your ability to make/evaluate arguments, present your case, or assess a presented situation.
• Sentence Correction – These type of questions tests your language skills. There are two types of questions within this. A) Correcting sentences for grammar and structure. B) Modifying sentences for better and concise communication, along with grammar and structure.
One of the best ways to tackle this section is to read and understand the meaning of the provided text thoroughly. There is a difference between merely reading and understanding. When you spend time understanding the provided text, you can easily infer other things from that text, and this is where the focus of the section is. After this step, it is all your language skills that will let you rephrase a given sentence for concise communication or a better structure. Language skills can be improved by reading a lot of formal writing – newspapers, technical journals, etc. It is important to note that your vocabulary is not a test, but it is your grasping power. It is being tested.
You should expect that some of the sentences will be very long and complicated. Breaking down these sentences into smaller parts will help you understand it quickly. You will need a practice that process of breaking down before the exam.
Finally, just like other tests or other sections, you will need to practice a lot for the verbal reasoning section. Read a lot of material that has elaborate descriptions and learn how to spend less time on shorter sentences and use that saved time on long and complicated sentences.
Methodically preparing for the GMAT yields the best results. Every person has different abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. There is no secret way to prepare for the GMAT. But studies have shown that if you come up with a plan for preparing and if you implement that plan, it will make a lot of difference. Here is a plan that we recommend.
Different people have adopted various strategies concerning what to study as part of the preparation. There is a wide variety of choices that are available for GMAT study, such as study apps, GMAT prep books, online classes, tutors, etc. We have compiled a list of such resources below.
GMAT Apps | GMAT Tutors | GMAT Prep Books | GMAT Online Practice Tests | GMAT Videos |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. MBA.com – MBA.com offers a GMAT Prep App that costs $4.99. The App consists of questions from the previous GMAT tests and also the answers with a full explanation. 2. Magoosh – Magoosh is a free app for GMAT Prep and Practice. Magoosh provides video lessons and practice questions. In the premium version, Magoosh provides a lot more content for preparation that includes many more video lessons, practice tests, progress trackers, etc. | 1.Economist – Economist GMAT tutor is a private tutor service that provides one-on-one tutoring sessions with expert tutors. They also offer thousands of practice questions. This tutoring service comes with three different tiers – Complete Prep, Premium Prep, and Ultimate Prep, with costs ranging from $799 to $1099. 2. Princeton – Princeton GMAT Private Tutoring provides 1:1 tutoring sessions, video lessons, practice materials. There are two tiers of tutoring – GMAT Comprehensive Private Tutoring that has a price tag of $167/hour and GMAT Targeted Private Tutoring that costs $180/hour. | 1. McGraw-Hill – This is an all-in-one GMAT Prep book that provides you with a review of all aspects of the GMAT test. The book also includes practice questions, tips, and techniques to score well. 2. Kaplan – Kaplan’s GMAT Prep Plus book provides a comprehensive GMAT preparation material with more than 2000 practice questions, answers, and explanations along with strategies and full-length tests. | 1. Manhattan – Manhattan Prep provides one GMAT practice test. They also offer 6 full-length Practice tests and assessment reports. The 6 tests pack costs $49. 2. Veritas – Veritas Prep provides 1 free full-length practice test. Veritas also provides 7 full-length practice tests for a discounted price of $19 in April 2023, and the regular price is $49. | 1. YouTube GMAT – Many GMAT Prep courses are available on YouTube. Some of these videos are created by professionals with a ton of experience in GMAT. Simply search for GMAT Prep on YouTube, and you will find a ton of resources. Here is one such video resource. 2. Khan Academy GMAT – Khan Academy is one of the very popular GMAT prep videos. Khan Academy provides a lot of Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency questions, answers, and videos. |
Whichever method you chose to prep with, it is important to read through study materials thoroughly and follow the preparation models that they have described in those materials. While most test-takers follow the above-prescribed study materials, some test-takers want to explore the test and its preparation on their own. If you’re going to take that path, we recommend that you make sure you’re your preparation method includes the below steps.
1) Read a lot of formal write-ups like newspapers, technical documents that have graphs, images with labels, etc.
2) Spend time brushing up high school math – algebra, geometry, etc.
3) Download and use the free GMAP Prep software.
4) Use a lot of practice tests throughout your GMAT preparation journey.
Many schools offer online masters programs. Most of the schools want either a GRE or a GMAT exam results to be reported. But more schools take a holistic approach towards entrance criteria. Some of these schools either don’t need a GMAT or they waive the GMAT requirements for students that meet the requirements such as
Here is a list of such schools that don’t need a GMAT for admission into their online master’s programs.
No, it is not hard if you prepare well.
GMAT | GRE | |
---|---|---|
Why? | It is a requirement for most business schools for admission into their MBA programs | It is a requirement for most graduate schools for admission into their graduate programs. |
Who accepts the test? | Business Schools. A lot of online master’s schools accept a GRE score also. | Graduate schools. A lot of online master’s schools accept a GMAT score also. |
Format | 4 Sections – Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. | 3 Sections – Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. |
Scores | 200 to 800 | 120 to 170 |
Cost | $250 | $205 |
Time | 3.5 hours | 3.75 hours |
Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
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