Master’s in International
Relations Online

An online Master’s in International Relations focuses on grasping history, politics, anthropology, and current events, applying this knowledge to address real-world challenges in business, politics, and humanitarian sectors. This degree equips students with the skills to maintain positive diplomatic relations, prevent international conflicts, and foster cross-border business connections, ultimately promoting international trade.

Graduates of this program emerge with the expertise to provide recommendations on public policy grounded in a solid understanding of international politics, global security, and governance. The versatile skill set obtained opens doors to diverse career paths, including roles in diplomacy, foreign service, federal civil service, international business, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international aid and development, or journalism. For individuals passionate about travel, politics, arbitration, and negotiation, an online Master’s in International Relations unveils a range of exciting career possibilities.

Tailored for those already working or aspiring to work in diplomacy, international development, international business, and global peace, the Master’s in International Relations is designed to meet the needs of individuals seeking a deeper understanding of global dynamics in their respective fields.

Curriculum and Skills Gained in Online Master’s in International Relations Programs

The curriculum of a Master’s in International Relations program typically covers a broad spectrum of subjects to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of global affairs. It is designed to equip graduates with a well-rounded skill set, including analytical thinking, critical research abilities, effective communication, and a deep understanding of the complexities of international relations. This diverse knowledge prepares students for careers in diplomacy, international development, government, NGOs, business, and academia.

Master in IR subjects or core courses are similar and prepare students to apply theory and practice to deal with real-world situations and issues. Diplomacy and International Relations courses usually stem from various disciplines such as history, law, political science, economics, anthropology, and more. While specific courses may vary by institution, standard courses include:

International Relations Theory
This course aims to provide students with a deep understanding of the foundational theories that shape the study of international relations. Students explore diverse theoretical perspectives, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and contemporary approaches. They analyze how these theories contribute to our understanding of global politics and interactions between states.

Global Governance
This course focuses on examining the structures and mechanisms that facilitate cooperation and governance on a global scale. Students study international institutions and organizations, exploring how they operate, collaborate, and influence global decision-making. The course covers global policy coordination, international law, and the challenges of achieving effective global governance.

Diplomacy and Foreign Policy Analysis
Students delve into the intricacies of diplomatic relations between states, analyzing historical and contemporary examples. They also develop skills in evaluating foreign policy decisions’ motivations and their implications on international relations. This course will equip students with the analytical tools to understand and assess diplomatic practices and foreign policy decisions.

International Law and Organizations
Students explore the foundational principles of international law, including state sovereignty, human rights, and humanitarian law. Additionally, the course delves into the functions and impact of international organizations like the United Nations, the International Court of Justice, and regional bodies. This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of international law and critical organizations’ role in the international arena.

Security Studies
Students examine the evolving nature of security challenges in the international system. Topics include the analysis of conflicts, strategies for maintaining peace, the role of international organizations in security affairs, and the impact of emerging threats like terrorism and cyber threats. This course addresses critical issues related to global security, ranging from conflict resolution and peacekeeping to counterterrorism and cybersecurity.

Some additional courses that one finds commonly across different coursework include:

• Nonviolent Conflict Resolution
• Theories on the Causes of War
• Geography and Ecology
• Conflict Transformation and Peace Studies
• Sustainable Development
• Environmental Policy
• Anthropology and Cultural Studies
• Inter-American Security Issues
• International Political Economy
• Economics and Global Markets
• Mediterranean Studies
• Conflict Analysis and Resolution
• International Political Economy
• Diplomacy and Statecraft
• Comparative International Development 

International Relations Master’s Degree programs also offer many elective courses that allow for a more customized program. While some electives focus on particular regions or countries, others look at specific aspects of International Relations. Students usually find options for electives in topics such as:

• The Israeli/Palestinian Conflict
• The European Union: Integration, Enlargement, and Unity 
• Muslim Presence in Europe
• Ecology of the Mediterranean
• Conflict Resolution and International Security
• International Law
• Global Environmental Politics
• Trade and Finance
• Geopolitics in The Mediterranean Basin
• Ethics of War and Peace
• International Economics and The European Union
• Democracy and its Critics
• International Ocean Law
• Scope and Methods of Political Science
• Political Violence and Conflict Resolution 

Note: Curriculum and courses vary by region, college, and program. It is, therefore, essential to research each program’s curriculum to find one that relates to the individual’s career goals. 

Students pursuing a Master’s in International Relations develop diverse skills essential for understanding, analyzing, and contributing to the complex world of global affairs. Here are vital skills that one typically acquires during their Master’s program:

• Analytical Thinking
  Students learn to critically analyze international events, policies, and issues, considering multiple perspectives and their implications on a global scale.
• Research Skills
  The program emphasizes research methodologies, enabling students to conduct in-depth analyses, contribute to academic discourse, and stay informed about current international developments.
• Communication Skills
  Effective communication is crucial in international relations. Students enhance their written and verbal communication skills to articulate complex ideas, negotiate, and engage in diplomatic discourse.
• Diplomacy and Negotiation
  Students acquire practical skills in diplomacy and negotiation, understanding the art of managing international relations, resolving conflicts, and fostering cooperation between states and entities.
• Cross-Cultural CompetenceGiven the global nature of international relations, students learn to navigate and appreciate cultural differences, fostering an understanding of diverse perspectives and approaches.
• Policy Analysis
  Students gain the ability to analyze and formulate policies, considering political, economic, social, and environmental factors. This skill is vital for addressing global challenges and proposing practical solutions.
• Global Governance Awareness
  Understanding international institutions and governance structures equips students to navigate the complexities of global governance, contributing to effective policy-making and collaboration.
• Security and Conflict Resolution
  Students develop expertise in analyzing security issues and conflicts, learning strategies for conflict resolution, peacekeeping, and countering security threats.
• Economic LiteracyGiven the interconnectedness of economics and international relations, students understand global economic trends, trade policies, and economic development issues.
• Language ProficiencyProficiency in one or more foreign languages is often encouraged or required, enhancing students’ ability to communicate effectively in a global context.

Master’s in International Relations Degree Types

Students can choose from three types of degrees for an online Master’s in International Relations – a Master of Arts or MA in International Relations, a Master of Science or MS in International Relations, or a Master of Business Administration or online MBA in International Relations. While all three-degree types are based on International Relations, each has a unique flavor and teaching approach.

International Relations vs International Affairs vs International Studies

Some schools offer degrees not only in International Relations but also in International Affairs and International Studies. So, what is the difference between an online Master’s in International Relations and a Master’s in International Affairs and an International Studies Master’s?

Aspect	International Relations	International Studies	International Affairs
Focus Area	Law, Politics, Economics	Cultural and Social Dimensions, Economics, Politics	National Security, International Organizations, Global Events
Global Perspective	Examines global connections	Explores global impact on cultures and societies	Concentrates on global-level events and issues
Nations’ Interaction	Studies how nations interact globally	Examines the impact of problems on a nation’s people	Concentrates on national security and international collaborations
Program Structure	Broad interdisciplinary approach	Emphasis on cultural and social aspects	Similar structure to International Relations, with a focus on security and international organizations
Emphasis on Economics	Includes economics within the focus	Examines economic problems and their impact	Integrates economics with a focus on national security
Cultural and Social Dimensions	Includes as part of a broader study	Primary focus on understanding cultures and societies	Addresses cultural and social aspects within a broader framework
Security and Organizations	Explores but is not the primary focus	Not a primary focus, more on cultural and social dimensions	Primary emphasis on national security and international organizations
Current Events Emphasis	Analyzes global events in the context of IR	Examines events’ impact on cultures and societies	Focuses on current events with an emphasis on national security and global issues

Specializations in Master’s in International Relations Programs

An online Master’s in International Relations may sometimes be too broad-based, making finding jobs in certain sectors difficult. Specializations dive deeper into specific aspects of International Relations, which can prepare students for employment in related fields. Most Master’s in International Relations offer concentrations or specialized degrees that reflect the utility of the chosen career path. Some options for such specializations include but are not limited to:

Area of Focus	Description	Careers
Security Studies	It focuses on understanding global security challenges, including conflict resolution, peacekeeping, terrorism, cybersecurity, and the role of military forces.	Various roles as National security, defense analysis, intelligence, strategic planning, etc.
Diplomacy and Negotiation	It explores the principles and practices of diplomacy, negotiation strategies, and conflict resolution techniques in international relations.	Diplomatic services, international negotiations, conflict resolution, peacekeeping, and more.
Global Governance and International Organizations	It concentrates on studying international institutions, global governance structures, and the role of organizations like the United Nations.	Opportunities in international organizations, policy analysis, advocacy, etc.
International Development	It examines issues related to economic development, poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and social justice on a global scale.	Careers in international development agencies, NGOs, humanitarian organizations, etc.
Environmental and Energy Policy	This concentration focuses on the intersection of international relations with environmental issues, climate change, and energy policies.	Opportunities in environmental policy, sustainability, climate change advocacy, and more.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs	It concentrates on human rights issues, humanitarian crises, and the legal frameworks protecting individuals globally.	Human rights advocacy, international law, humanitarian organizations, and so on.
Regional Studies	An in-depth study of a specific region, such as the Middle East, Asia, Europe, Africa, or the Americas, including its politics, history, and cultural dynamics, is examined in this concentration.	Careers requiring regional expertise, diplomatic services, regional policy analysis, etc.

Timeline for graduation from Online Master’s in International Relations Programs

The timeline for completing a Master’s in International Relations program spans approximately 24 to 30 months. Still, it can vary based on program structure and individual circumstances. The initial phase involves the application process, including research on potential programs, application submission, and awaiting admission decisions. Upon admission, students prepare for enrollment during orientation sessions and engage in core coursework covering foundational topics in international relations over the next 18 months. During the program, they may participate in a summer internship, elective courses, or specialized coursework based on their chosen concentration. The thesis or research project phase typically begins around the 18-month mark, where one plans and conducts research in collaboration with an advisor. Toward the end of the program, one also presents their findings in a capstone seminar or culminating experience. Graduation occurs around 24 months after completing all coursework and fulfilling program requirements. The subsequent months involve the job search process, networking, and utilizing university career services for employment support.

1-Year Online Master’s in International Relations Programs

For students who desire to finish their studies as fast as possible and hurl themselves into a career, one-year International Relations Master’s programs are best to pursue. While increasingly, some colleges have introduced accelerated programs or 1-year programs that require full-time participation along with studies in the summer, these programs are in specific concentrations of International Relations.  Most such programs also require graduates to have at least 7 to 8 years of prior work experience. Some colleges providing a one-year online master in international relations programs include:

• American University School of International Service^[1]
• Northeastern University^[2]
• Seton Hall University^[3]

Online Master’s in International Relations Programs Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for Master’s in International Relations programs can vary among institutions, but common prerequisites typically include:

• Bachelor’s Degree
  A completed undergraduate degree from an accredited institution is usually a fundamental requirement.
• Academic Transcripts
  Submission of official transcripts from all previous undergraduate and, if applicable, graduate coursework.
• Letters of Recommendation
  Typically, two to three letters of recommendation from professors, employers, or other individuals who can attest to the applicant’s academic and professional qualifications.
• Statement of Purpose:
  A Personal Statement outlining the applicant’s academic and career goals and their motivation for pursuing a Master’s in International Relations.
• Resume/Curriculum Vitae (CV)
  A comprehensive Resume or CV detailing academic achievements, work experience, relevant skills, and any publications or research.
• Language Proficiency
  Proficiency in the language of instruction (often English). Applicants may need to submit standardized test scores such as the TOEFL or IELTS if English is not their native language.
• GRE/GMAT Scores
  Some programs may require standardized test scores, such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).
• Writing Samples or Essays
  Submission of writing samples or essays demonstrating analytical and critical thinking skills and the ability to articulate ideas clearly.
• Interview
  Some programs may require an in-person or virtual interview to assess the applicant’s suitability for the program.
• Work Experience
  While not always mandatory, relevant work experience in international relations, diplomacy, or related fields can strengthen an application.
• Portfolio
  A portfolio showcasing relevant work or projects may be required for programs focusing on practical skills.

Accreditation for Online Master’s in International Relations Programs

As with all Master’s degrees, accreditation for an online Master’s in International Relations is an absolute requirement for the degree to be valuable and considered by the job market. Accreditation agencies lay down standards for schools to conform to and ensure that these standards are being met and maintained throughout. A specific programmatic accreditation agency is not exclusively dedicated to accrediting Master’s in International Relations programs. Instead, accreditation for these programs is often carried out at the institutional level. While some schools may have specifically accredited (programmatic) programs, most are regionally accredited, which is just as good an option. Some of the regional accreditation bodies in the United States are:

• New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) ^[4]
• Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools (MSA-CESS) ^[5]
• Higher Learning Commission (HLC) ^[6]
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACSCOC) ^[7]
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU) ^[8]
• Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission^[9]

Students are advised to always look for accredited colleges or programs while applying for an online Master’s in International Relations. More information on accreditation is available in our Accreditation Guide.

Online Master’s in International Relations No GRE Programs

International Relations Master’s No GRE programs have become popular, especially with students who want to complete their studies faster and commence working. Fortunately, most Master’s in International Relations programs do not require a Standardized Test Score, such as the GRE or GMAT, to be submitted for admission. However, it is not uncommon for colleges to ask for a GRE score should the student’s cumulative undergraduate Grade Point Average (GPA) be less than 3.0. Some colleges providing an online master’s in international relations no gre degree include:

• Columbia University-School of International and Public Affairs^[10]
• University of North Georgia^[11]
• Johns Hopkins University-School of Advanced International Studies ^[12]