A master’s in counseling prepares students to work closely with others. Most graduate accounting programs emphasize theory, modern practice, and communication. However, course requirements and program objectives vary by specialization and degree type. 

Common Specializations for an Online Counseling Graduate Degree

Generally speaking, an online master’s degree in counseling requires students to select a specialization. This specialization leads to specific career outcomes and prepares graduates to become certified. 

Types on Online Counseling Degrees

Besides choosing a specialization, online counseling degree students must choose between a master of science (MS) or a master of arts (MA). While both are held in high regard, they do lead to different career outcomes. 

• An MS in counseling focuses more heavily on clinical experience, preparing students to secure a certification. Because of clinical requirements, and MS does require in-person practice; however, online programs offer all other required courses online.
• An MA in counseling pays more attention to counseling theory instead of practice. While some MA in counseling graduates become certified, others choose to become involved in research roles. Anyone planning on earning a Ph.D. in counseling might prefer an MA. 

Each option comes with its benefits and drawbacks, so prospective students should assess which option aligns best with their future career goals. 

Online Master’s in Counseling Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s Degree: All accrediting master’s in counseling programs require students first to earn a bachelor’s degree. While not always required, a bachelor’s degree in a field related to counseling is preferred. 
• Statement of Purpose: Graduate schools often require applicants to submit a statement of purpose or a short essay explaining their interest in the program. 
• GPA: Graduates schools set different GPA requirements, though many prefer applicants with a 3.0 GPA or higher on undergraduate course work. Of course, specific requirements vary by institution and program. 
• Work Experience: While less commonly required for counseling programs, some schools prefer applicants who demonstrate a professional background related to counseling. Even if work experience isn’t required, providing relevant experience could strengthen an application. 
• GRE Scores: Graduate schools require the GRE to determine an applicant’s readiness for graduate-level courses. High scores significantly boost the quality of an application. 

1-Year Master’s in Counseling Programs

Many online master’s in counseling students choose to study part-time, so they can continue working. However, some programs allow learners to accelerate their studies, letting them graduate from the master’s program in just one year. While less common, one-year master’s in counseling programs use intensive courses and require full-time study. This puts students on track to begin their new counseling careers faster. Here are some universities from which students can graduate from online master’s in counseling programs in a year:

• Capella University
• University of West Alabama
• Southeastern Oklahoma State University

Curriculum for an Online Graduate Counseling Degree Program

Because of the range of specializations, an online graduate degree in counseling could entail several courses. Regardless of specialization, counseling degrees focus on communication, working with individuals, and understanding counseling theory. Some potential courses completed during an online masters in counseling include: 

Online Master’s in Counseling Certifications and Licenses

Aside from earning a master’s degree, many counseling positions require individuals to gain a certification or license. Offered at the state and national level, certifications and licenses prove that a counselor is qualified to work with a specific population. While not required for all counseling professions, some common certifications and licenses include: 

• National Certified Counselor: One of the most common certifications earned by counselors, the national certified counselor certification is only available to counselors who completed a graduate program. While not required for most positions, other certifications require the nationally certified counselor mark. 
• Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor: Available only to individuals who complete a graduate program in mental health counseling, the certified clinical mental health counselor certification satisfies any state requirements for the field. Applicants must also become nationally certified counselors and earn 3,000 hours of relevant work experience. 
• National Certified School Counselor: The main certification for anyone planning on becoming a school counselor, the national certified school counselor certification proves individuals will thrive in a school counselor position. While not required for all relevant positions, this certification helps some counselors secure competitive positions and earn higher wages. 

Skills Gained in an Online Graduate Counseling Program

All types of counselors and therapists work closely with others. To ensure that students succeed in their future careers, online counseling programs teach various useful skills, including the following. 

• Communication: Because counselors work with people, effective communication skills are necessary daily. Counselors also need to learn to communicate in group and one-on-one settings. 
• Listening: Patients and clients come to counselors for guidance or help. Counselors must listen to their patients to form a connection and help diagnose or help their patients. 
• Interpersonal: Along with listening and communication, counselors need to have strong interpersonal skills. Interpersonal skills help counselors work with individuals from various backgrounds. 
• Research: Most graduate programs require research, and counselors may research as they further their careers. Anyone who plans on earning a Ph.D. must also first gain strong research skills. 
• Patience: No two patients are alike, and counselors must adjust their strategies for each individual. The process could be long, so patience is a necessity.