Life science encompasses studying life in all its forms, from ancient organisms to present-day species. This interdisciplinary field examines plants, animals, viruses, bacteria, single-celled organisms, and cellular processes. Often referred to as biology, life sciences explore how these entities function and interact with their environments. A Master’s in Life Sciences is an advanced graduate program tailored to provide students with comprehensive knowledge and skills across various biological disciplines. These include biology, biochemistry, genetics, ecology, microbiology, and physiology. Upon completing this degree, graduates can pursue opportunities in academia, industry, government, or healthcare sectors. Some may opt to further their studies at the doctoral level, while others may seek employment in research institutions, biotechnology firms, pharmaceutical companies, governmental bodies, or healthcare organizations. They contribute to advancing knowledge, developing new technologies, and addressing critical global challenges such as healthcare provision, food security, environmental conservation, and disease prevention.
A few dilemmas when enrolling in a master’s program are which program to pursue and which university to enroll in. And then, there are other considerations such as cost, placements, starting salary, employment opportunities, acceptance rates, etc. The OMC team went through all these matrices and created a list of the best online life sciences masters:
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College Name & Address | Tuition | Graduation Rate |
---|---|---|
#1 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 601 E John Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 | $14,635 | 86% |
#2 Clemson University 201 Sikes Hall, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 | $10,600 | 85% |
#3 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 100 Institute Road, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609 | $28,980 | 89% |
#4 Johns Hopkins University 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 | $58,720 | 94% |
#5 Columbia University in the City of New York West 116 St and Broadway, New York, New York 10027 | $50,496 | 96% |
#6 Lehigh University 27 Memorial Drive West, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 | $27,000 | 88% |
#7 New York University 70 Washington Sq South, New York, New York 10012 | $35,982 | 88% |
#8 George Washington University 1918 F Street, NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20052 | $32,850 | 85% |
#9 University of Florida, Gainesville 341 Tigert Hall 300 SW 13th St, Gainesville, Florida 32611 | NA | 75% |
#10 University of Nebraska, Kearney 2504 9th Avenue, Kearney, Nebraska 68849 | $6,216 | 59% |
#11 University of Maine 168 College Avenue, Orono, Maine 04469 | $9,738 | 56% |
#12 Washington State University French Administration Building, Pullman, Washington 99164 | $12,076 | 59% |
#13 Western Kentucky University 1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101 | $12,140 | 52% |
#14 Emporia State University 1 Kellogg Circle, Emporia, Kansas 66801 | $6,547 | 46% |
#15 Texas A & M University, Commerce 2200 Campbell Stree, Commerce, Texas 75429 | $3,630 | 43% |
#16 Indiana State University 210 N 7th St, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809 | $7,776 | 41% |
#17 University of Maryland Global Campus 3501 University Blvd East, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 | $9,072 | 18% |
Source – Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available
A life sciences master’s would typically concern studying living organisms, and specialization or concentrations would include biology, botany, zoology, microbiology, physiology, biochemistry, and related subjects. Also, a master’s in life sciences is highly varied and versatile. The degree has a very diverse stance, and the coursework can be tailored to topics of students’ interests. This graduate program offers a comprehensive exploration of various disciplines within the life sciences, ranging from biology and biochemistry to genetics, ecology, microbiology, and physiology.
At its core, a Master’s in Life Sciences equips students with a nuanced understanding of biological principles and the critical thinking and research skills necessary to navigate complex scientific inquiries. Through a blend of coursework, laboratory work, research projects, and possibly internships, they gain hands-on experience and practical insights into the dynamic field of biology. The program caters to individuals passionate about unraveling the mysteries of life and its interconnectedness with the environment. Beyond the academic rigor, pursuing a Master’s in Life Sciences opens doors to many career paths. Graduates may pursue academic careers, conducting cutting-edge research in universities or institutions. Alternatively, they may venture into the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, contributing to developing innovative therapies and technologies.
Moreover, a Master’s in Life Sciences is not just about individual career advancement—it’s about making meaningful contributions to society. Graduates have the opportunity to address pressing global challenges such as healthcare, food security, environmental conservation, and disease prevention through research, innovation, and scientific advocacy.
The curriculum of a Master’s in Life Sciences is designed to provide students with a well-rounded understanding of biological principles while also offering opportunities for specialization in specific areas of interest. It equips them with the knowledge, skills, and experiences needed to pursue careers in research, academia, industry, healthcare, environmental conservation, and beyond. It provides a solid foundation for continued professional growth and lifelong learning in the dynamic field of biology.
Many Masters in Life Sciences programs include a research component, such as a thesis or independent research project. It allows one to apply their knowledge and skills to address scientific questions, conduct experiments, analyze data, and communicate their findings effectively.
Different institutions have different coursework; however, some standard courses one can find across curricula include:
Here are some additional standard courses that one may find in a Master’s in Life Sciences program:
Students in a Master’s in Life Sciences program acquire diverse skills invaluable for academic and professional pursuits. Here are some of the essential abilities typically gained:
There would typically be a few variants of a master’s in life sciences, with subjects changing according to the specialization of the degree. Generally, three-degree types can be pursued depending on the field of study.
In an MA in Life Science program, students engage in a multifaceted exploration of the intersection between science and society. Through coursework covering diverse topics such as the history of scientific thought, ethical considerations in biotechnology, and science communication, they gain a comprehensive understanding of the broader implications of scientific advancements. With a curriculum spanning biology, philosophy of science, bioethics, and environmental studies, graduates emerge equipped to navigate complex societal issues related to science. One can take up careers in science journalism, policy and advocacy, education and outreach, bioethics consultation, environmental advocacy, and public health communication, meaningfully shaping public discourse and policy surrounding science and its impacts.
In an MS in Life Sciences program, students delve deep into specific areas of study such as molecular biology, genetics, ecology, physiology, or microbiology. The curriculum often includes a combination of core coursework, specialized electives, and research components, allowing them to gain theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience in their chosen field. Courses may cover advanced cellular biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, experimental design, and scientific writing. Graduates of an MS in Life Sciences program are prepared for various career paths in research, academia, industry, healthcare, and government.
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Life Sciences is a specialized graduate-level program that combines core business management principles with a focus on the life sciences industry. This unique program prepares students for leadership roles in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and related sectors by providing them with a solid business administration foundation and specialized life sciences knowledge. Graduates of an MBA in Life Sciences program are equipped with a unique blend of business acumen and industry-specific expertise, making them well-positioned for leadership roles in various settings.
Specializations in Master’s in Life Sciences programs allow students to delve deeper into specific areas of study within biological sciences. Whether exploring molecular biology, ecology, genetics, or biotechnology, each specialization provides a tailored curriculum that equips them with specialized knowledge, skills, and expertise. Some Life Sciences concentrations are:
Specialization | Description | Careers |
---|---|---|
Biotechnology | This specialization applies biological principles and techniques to develop products and technologies for various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, healthcare, and environmental remediation. One gains expertise in genetic engineering, bioprocessing, and bioinformatics. | 1. Biotechnologist/Technician 2. Biochemist/Chemical Technician 3. Food Scientist/Technician 4. Forensic Scientist 5. Medical Scientist 6. Epidemiologist 7. Quality Assurance Professionals |
Computational Biology and Quantitative Genetics | This specialization combines computational and statistical methods with biological data to address complex questions in genetics, genomics, and public health. Students learn to analyze large-scale biological datasets, develop computational models, and apply quantitative approaches to biological research. | 1. Bioinformatician 2. Computational Biologist 3. Biostatistician 4. Data Scientist 5. Epidemiologist 6. Research Scientist |
Food Safety and Quality | This specialization focuses on ensuring the safety and quality of food products through rigorous inspection, testing, and regulation. Students learn about food microbiology, sanitation, quality control, and regulatory standards. They gain skills to assess and mitigate foodborne illnesses and contamination risks. | 1. Food Safety Specialist 2. Food Quality Assurance Manager 3. Food Inspector 4. Regulatory Affairs Specialist 5. Food Scientist |
Pharmaceutical Sciences | This specialization explores developing, producing, and regulating pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices. Graduates study drug discovery, pharmacology, formulation, and clinical trials. They learn about regulatory requirements and quality assurance practices in the pharmaceutical industry. | 1. Pharmaceutical Scientist 2. Drug Development Scientist 3. Regulatory Affairs Manager 4. Clinical Research Associate 5. Quality Control Analyst |
Environmental Biology | This specialization focuses on the study of organisms and ecosystems about their environment. Students learn about ecological principles, environmental conservation, and the impacts of human activities on natural ecosystems. They explore biodiversity, conservation biology, ecosystem management, and ecological policy topics. | 1. Environmental Scientist 2. Conservation Biologist 3. Ecologist 4. Environmental Consultant 5. Wildlife Biologist |
Public Health | This specialization addresses the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases at the population level. Students study epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy, and health behavior. They learn to assess public health risks, design interventions, and evaluate health programs. | 1. Epidemiologist 2. Public Health Analyst 3. Health Policy Advisor 4. Community Health Educator 5. Program Evaluator |
Online life sciences master’s programs typically last approximately 24 months, though variations exist to accommodate different learning styles and schedules. Accelerated options cater to high-achieving students who thrive in fast-paced environments, while part-time programs are designed for full-time professionals seeking flexibility. Part-time studies offer Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Learning methods, with asynchronous learning providing flexibility in pace and location, ideal for those with diverse schedules. Synchronous learning follows a fixed schedule, aligning progress with the class. Program durations range from 12 to 60 months, with accelerated programs lasting 12 months, standard programs requiring around 24 months and 36 credits, and part-time options extending up to 60 months. Furthermore, a life sciences education can open doors to various allied fields of study, enhancing career prospects beyond traditional life sciences roles.
An accelerated master’s program lets high-achieving students earn graduate credits while pursuing an undergraduate course. It enables them to complete their master’s program at a fast pace. But this is not for everyone and comes with its rigors. Such fast-tracked degrees help one to earn their graduate degree online and in half the time, reduce costs in schooling and tuition, and simplify the graduate school research process. Some institutions providing an accelerated life science master’s degree include:
Admission requirements may vary between programs and institutions, so reviewing specific requirements for each program of interest is essential. Even though every life sciences master’s requirement would vary per the chosen field of specialization, some standard admissions criteria include:
Accreditation is a screening procedure in which an institution is assessed by an impartial accrediting authority and determined to meet educational requirements of the highest standards. Thus, accreditation is the enforcement of quality.
While programmatic accreditation specific to Master’s in Life Sciences programs may not be as common as in other fields, some specialized programs or concentrations within Life Sciences may hold accreditation from relevant professional organizations. For example, public health or healthcare administration programs may seek accreditation from organizations like the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH)[3].
It is always advisable to verify that the accrediting agency overseeing the institution or program is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (USDE)[4] or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)[5]. The six regional accreditation agencies that accredit universities offering Life Sciences degrees include:
The GRE[12] general test and the GRE subject tests are taken by individuals applying to graduate programs, including business and law. For more than 60 years, GRE scores have been used by admissions and fellowship panels at thousands of graduate programs across the world to supplement an applicant’s undergraduate grades and other qualifications for graduate study. Few universities skip GRE scores for admission to their graduate programs. The reason given for that varies, but most attribute this to the fact that since a significant chunk of graduate students are working professionals and work full-time and do not have the time to prepare for the GRE, the combination of work experience and undergraduate GPA covers for grading them for graduate admission. Here are two master of life sciences programs that do not require the GRE:
Education is expensive, but there are platforms of schooling proliferating education for free. Though free, these courses are from the best faculties of the best universities. Here are a few examples:
Course | Biology Everywhere [15] |
Provided by | Coursera |
Description | In this course, students will learn to apply cell biology, conservation, and genetics concepts to their daily lives, fostering a deeper understanding of the biological world and its relevance to everyday experiences. Through exploration and analysis, they will learn to relate various aspects of their daily lives to biological principles, gaining insight into how biological concepts shape their world. |
Course | Introduction to Biology – The Secret of Life [16] |
Provided by | edX |
Description | In this course, students will delve into the fundamental building blocks of life and explore how their interactions govern the structure and function of biology. They will learn to predict genotypes and phenotypes based on genetics data through rigorous study, unlocking insights into inheritance patterns and genetic variation. Additionally, they will gain a comprehensive understanding of the central dogma of molecular biology, mastering the conversion of DNA sequences to RNA sequences and, ultimately, to protein sequences. |
Course | So You Want to Study Life Science? [17] |
Provided by | Future Learn |
Description | In this course, students will gain an understanding of the diverse branches within the field of life sciences, ranging from biology and biochemistry to ecology and genetics. Through comprehensive exploration, they will develop the confidence to navigate the university application process for studying life sciences, equipped with knowledge of program requirements and career opportunities. |
A Master’s degree offers a gateway to exploring the intricate world of biological sciences. This academic pursuit arms students with vital knowledge and skills for tackling modern-day challenges, ranging from healthcare breakthroughs to environmental conservation efforts. However, navigating the financial aspects of this educational endeavor is essential. In this guide, we’ll simplify the process by outlining diverse funding options—from scholarships and grants to loans and employer assistance programs—ensuring that financial hurdles don’t impede academic and professional aspirations in this vibrant field.
Scholarships are commonly granted to outstanding students who demonstrate academic excellence or possess exceptional music, art, or sports talents. Scholarship amounts are determined by administrators who evaluate multiple factors, including grades, standardized test scores, involvement in extracurricular activities, and leadership abilities.
Grants are allocated based on financial need rather than merit, providing targeted assistance to individuals facing economic challenges. These awards are extended by nonprofits, foundations, and government bodies to aid specific groups, such as those with disabilities, marginalized communities, or financially disadvantaged students. Grants may encompass diverse costs, including housing, transportation, textbooks, and research supplies.
Federal work-study programs, funded by the government, offer students the opportunity to secure part-time employment while attending school, enabling them to earn income while pursuing their education. Numerous institutions provide work-study positions, which one can access by applying through their FAFSA submissions, assisting them in managing expenses throughout their academic endeavors.
Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) support classroom instruction while receiving financial aid. To qualify as a teaching assistant, individuals can fulfill the designated weekly workload and receive compensation through either a monthly stipend or an hourly wage. These assistantships often entail full-time employment throughout a graduate program’s academic quarters, trimesters, or semesters.
Loans offer an alternative means to fund education, accessible through federal and private entities, including banks and trusts. Unlike scholarships or grants, loans necessitate repayment alongside accrued interest. While they offer financial support, borrowers must fulfill repayment obligations, as defaulting can result in substantial debt burdens.
A fellowship is a financial award or grant to support an individual’s education, research, or professional development. Fellowships are typically awarded to students, scholars, researchers, or professionals who demonstrate exceptional academic or professional achievements, potential, or merit.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a standardized form for assessing eligibility for financial assistance [18]. By completing the FAFSA, one can access various funding opportunities, such as grants, loans, and work-study programs offered by colleges, universities, and the federal government. History graduates seeking financial aid should submit the FAFSA and demonstrate financial need to qualify for assistance.
A scholarship is a form of financial assistance given to a student based on academic accomplishment or other factors, such as the financial necessity for schooling. Academic achievement, departmental and community involvement, work experience, areas of study, and financial need are all factors considered when scholarships are awarded. Here are a few example scholarships in the field of life sciences:
Theodore Gordon Flyfishers Founders Fund Scholarship[19]
Theodore Gordon Flyfishers administers a Founders Fund scholarship to exceptional students pursuing an environmental program in cold-water fisheries, ecological law, fishery conservation, aquatic biology, natural resource management, and other science-related programs. Eligibility requirements include enrolling in the first or second year of graduate school at an accredited institution and maintaining a GPA of 3.0.
Award amount: $5,000
Deadline: September, annually
Gloria Barron Wilderness Society Scholarship[20]
Gloria Barron Wilderness Society administers a scholarship for graduate students pursuing a degree in wildlife conservation. The scholarship amounts vary from year to year. Eligibility requirements include the following: they should be enrolled in an accredited graduate institution in North America and have academic or career goals focused on making a significant positive difference in wilderness protection in the U.S.
Award amount: $10,000
Deadline: February, annually
Dr. Eduard Gübelin’s research scholarship [21]
The Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship is a prestigious award for graduate students pursuing research in gemology, mineralogy, or related disciplines. This scholarship aims to support promising scholars in conducting innovative research that advances our understanding of gemstones and their geological, chemical, and physical properties.
Award amount: $30,000
Deadline: July, annually
Post a master’s in life sciences, one can delve into many roles in the life sciences field. It could vary from a lab technician’s position at the entry level to the CEO of a pharmaceutical company at the top of the hierarchy. Careers in life sciences are diverse and can apply to many industries. For example, life sciences scientists may work in agriculture and food science, conservation and environmental advocacy, or medicine and bioengineering. Since it is such a diverse field, those looking to start a career in life science have many options, including opportunities for remote or work-from-home jobs. Some of these careers are:
Occupation | Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians[22] |
Skills | Analytical, detail-oriented, dexterity, interpersonal, and physical stamina skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $57,380 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 5% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Clinical laboratory technologists and clinical laboratory technicians gather samples and perform tests to examine body fluids, tissue, and other substances. |
Occupation | Biological Technicians[23] |
Skills | Analytical, communication, critical-thinking, observational, and technical skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $49,650 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 5% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Biological technicians, sometimes called laboratory assistants, are typically responsible for doing scientific tests, experiments, and analyses under the supervision of biologists (such as microbiologists) or medical scientists who direct and evaluate their work. Experiments are carried out by biological technicians using classic laboratory instruments, modern robotics, and automated equipment. They collect, analyze, and simulate experimental data using specialist computer software. |
Occupation | Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists[24] |
Skills | Attention to detail, communication, critical thinking, interpersonal, outdoor, and problem-solving skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $67,430 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 3% (as fast as average) |
Job Description | Species biologists and zoologists research animals and other wildlife and their interactions with their surroundings. Animal physical characteristics, animal behavior, and human impacts on animals and natural habitats are all studied by them. |
Occupation | Hydrologists[25] |
Skills | Analytical, communication, critical thinking, interpersonal, and physical stamina skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $85,990 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 1% (little or no change) |
Job Description | Hydrologists research how water moves across and through the Earth’s crust. They investigate how precipitation such as rain, snow, and other types of rainfall affect river flows and groundwater levels and how surface and groundwater drain back into the atmosphere or finally reach the oceans. Hydrologists study how water interacts with the environment and how environmental changes affect water quality and quantity. |
Occupation | Microbiologists[26] |
Skills | Communication, detail-oriented, interpersonal, logical-thinking, math, observation, perseverance, time-management, and problem-solving skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $81,990 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 5% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Microbiologists study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and parasites. They try to understand how these organisms live, grow, and interact with their environments. Many microbiologists work in research and development, conducting primary or applied research. |
Occupation | Natural Sciences Managers[27] |
Skills | Communication, critical thinking, interpersonal, leadership, time-management, and problem-solving skills. |
Median Annual Salary | $144,440 |
Job Growth (up to 2032) | 5% (faster than average) |
Job Description | Natural sciences administrators supervise scientists such as chemists, physicists, and biologists. They direct research and development efforts and organize responsibilities such as testing, quality control, and production. |
Generally, to work in the core sciences domain, it is imperative to have a formal college education. However, pursuing membership and certification courses from a professional organization in the student’s field is always a good practice. Here is an example certification:
Certified Medical Device Compliance Professional[28]
The Certified Medical Device Compliance Professional (CMDCP) program gives industry personnel the robust compliance training needed to advance their careers and satisfy regulatory training requirements. These medical device compliance programs cover topics from quality and manufacturing concerns to product design, clinical trials, validation, and regulatory filings.
There are no mandated federal or state licensing requirements to practice life sciences.
Post an online life sciences master’s, professionals can further their careers and remain relevant in this fast-paced industry by becoming members and accrediting themselves with a professional organization in the field of practice. Professional life sciences associations, apart from being a body that assists in developing and distributing knowledge, aid with keeping their members informed about the newest developments and innovations. Here are a few examples:
Life Sciences, or biological sciences, comprise a vast array of disciplines dedicated to understanding the complexities of living organisms and the intricate systems that govern life. This field encompasses the study of various life forms, ranging from microscopic microorganisms to intricate ecosystems, including plants, animals, fungi, and humans. By delving into the fundamental principles of genetics, physiology, ecology, evolution, and more, life sciences seek to unravel the mysteries of life itself and explore its diverse manifestations across different environments and contexts.
Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH)
U.S. Department of Education (USDE)
Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)
Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Introduction to Biology – The Secret of Life-edX
So You Want to Study Life Science?-Future Learn
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
Theodore Gordon Flyfishers Founders Fund Scholarship
Gloria Barron Wilderness Society Scholarship
Dr. Eduard Gübelin research scholarship
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
Certified Medical Device Compliance Professional
American Society for Cell Biology
American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS)