Master’s in Genetic
Counseling Online

A Genetic Counseling program is said to come under the larger umbrella of a Master of Public Health (MPH) program. The master’s in genetic counseling online program combines a solid academic foundation and hands-on clinical practice with independent research to prepare graduates for the fast-paced, evolving field of genetic counseling. With diverse clinical assignments such as prenatal, pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, neurology, and psychiatric genetics, students can obtain specialized skills and work toward a genetic counseling degree. They gain knowledge through a combination of direct classroom instruction and hands-on engagement with genetic counselors, medical geneticists, and other healthcare experts.

The master’s in genetic counseling program is designed to give students the skills and information they need to succeed and adapt in the field of genomic medicine.

Curriculum and Skills Gained in Master’s in Genetic Counseling Programs

A Master’s in Genetic Counseling degree program will typically comprise three parts – Coursework in Genetics, Coursework in Counseling, and multiple Clinical Rotations or Practicums, which may include pediatric, prenatal, adult, and specialty genetics clinics such as cardiology, neurology, industry, and ophthalmology, among others. Additionally, some programs may require a capstone project or thesis to be submitted towards the end of the program. Here are a few examples of online genetic counseling courses one can expect:

Some common courses in a Master’s in Genetic Counseling program may also include:

• Clinical Embryology and Prenatal Diagnosis
• Medical Genetic Counseling Research Seminar
• Research Strategies and Analysis in Clinical Genetics
• Genetic Counseling Theory & Practice
• Financial, Ethical, Legal & Social Issues in Genetics
• Clinical Skills
• Molecular Lab Rotation
• Principles of Human & Medical Genetics
• Reproductive Genetics
• Biostatistics in Genetic Counseling
• Pediatric & Biochemical Genetics
• Clinical Embryology
• Human and Molecular Genetics
• Cancer Genetics & Genomics
• Research Methods & Design in Genetic Counseling
• Adult Genetics & Common Diseases
• Applied Clinical & Laboratory Genetics
• Techniques of Counseling                               
• Foundations in Genetic Counseling            
• Human Genetics                                              
• Diagnostic Genetics                                         
• Embryology
• Multicultural Counseling
• Foundations in Genetic Counseling
• Cancer Genetics
• Clinical Simulations
• Research in Biology
• Medical Genetics
• Ethics of Genome Science and Genetic Counseling
• Cytogenetics
• Genome Science                                                     
• Human Population Genetics
• Human Lifespan Development
• Research in Biology
• Medical and Clinical Genetics

On exiting the program, graduates of a master in Genetic Counseling will demonstrate various skills, including the ability to:

• abide by the professional standards of genetic counseling ethics, law, and philosophy;
• facilitate culturally relevant sessions and support patient autonomy by using psychosocial skills;
• use genetic expertise to fulfill the specific needs of each client;
• understand genetic concepts such as the biological basis of inheritance, quantitative genetics, and risk assessment principles;
• conduct a genetic counseling session by evaluating the patient’s needs and concerns, doing a genetic risk assessment, presenting appropriate genetic and medical information, giving supportive counseling, and aiding the family in accessing essential resources and support;
• successfully educate patients, healthcare practitioners, and the public to produce future leaders in the fields of genetics and healthcare; and
• demonstrate knowledge of genetic literature, including the competence to conduct library research, evaluate scientific papers critically, and contribute to clinical research.

Master’s in Genetic Counseling Degree Types

With Genetic Counseling being a scientific and highly technical subject, master’s studies in this field are usually offered in only one degree type – the Master of Science or MS in Genetic Counseling. Some colleges allow students to pick another domain, such as Public Health, specializing in Genetic Counseling (Master of Science in Public Health with a concentration in Genetic Counseling (MSPH-GC)).

MS Genetic Counseling

Master of Science (MS) in Genetic Counseling is a research-based, technically focused study of Genetic Counseling, complete with clinical practicums, hands-on training, and a substantial focus on counseling/psychology subjects as well. While some colleges may not require a thesis as part of the program, others may insist on one.

Specializations in Master’s in Genetic Counseling Programs

In most instances, a master’s degree program will offer concentrations or specializations that drill down into the subject, allowing the student to qualify as a specialist in one particular subject area. With Genetic Counseling being a complex and specialty subject, no known concentrations are available. However, with the advancements in this space, the future may bring about specializations hitherto unknown.

Timeline For Graduating From Master’s in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

In most instances, graduating from a master’s in Genetic Counseling online program requires a minimum of 18 to 24 months. Part-time students can take up to five years to finish their degree. However, it must be noted that factors such as the quantum of research and the clinical hours required may directly affect timelines.

Accelerated Master’s in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

Accelerated Master’s in Genetic Counseling programs provide an expedited path for prospective students, allowing them to quickly gain expertise in the field. These programs are designed to meet the growing demand for genetic counselors. Prospective students benefit from a shorter timeframe and specialized training. Ensuring these programs are accredited for quality assurance and professional recognition is crucial. Here are two universities that offer accelerated master’s in genetic counseling programs:

University of Washington¹ – 18 months

MGH Institute of Health Professions²– 21 months

Most Genetic Counseling grad school requirements are standard across universities. To apply, students must have an undergraduate degree in genetics or a related discipline, such as biology, genetics, psychology, public health, and nursing. Those from other backgrounds will have to meet genetic counselor requirements and complete courses that can make them eligible to apply. Here is a quick run-down of admission requirements for a master’s in Genetic Counseling online program:

• A Bachelor’s Degree in Genetics or a relevant field
• A completed Application Form with the requisite Application Fee
• Official Academic Transcripts with a Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.0 or higher
• A current Résumé covering relevant work/educational experience in the field
• Three Letters of Recommendation
• A Personal Statement

Genetic counseling is a rapidly expanding field with numerous job prospects. Genetic counselors operate in various settings, including clinics, laboratories, industry, and research. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)^[10] predicts that jobs in Genetic Counseling will expand at a rate of 16% between 2022 and 2032, substantially higher than the average for all occupations. Beyond counseling, certified graduates can pursue managerial roles in genetics centers or teaching positions. This expanding field offers a dynamic and rewarding professional journey. Here are a few careers for students with an online master’s degree in genetic counseling:

Occupation	Genetic Counselors10
Median Annual Salary	$89,990
Job Growth (up to 2032)	16% (much faster than average)
Job Description	Genetic counselors evaluate clients’ susceptibility to inherited conditions, including congenital disabilities. They discuss genetic test outcomes with individuals and families, assisting them in decision-making based on the results. Additionally, they provide information to other healthcare professionals.

Occupation	Marriage and Family Therapists11
Median Annual Salary	$56,570
Job Growth (up to 2032)	15%(much faster than average)
Job Description	A Genetic Counselor working as a Marriage and Family Therapist addresses emotional and relational aspects of genetic information. They counsel individuals and families, assisting them in navigating the psychological and familial implications of genetic conditions.

Occupation	Cytogenetic Technologist12
Median Annual Salary	$77,783
Job Growth (up to 2032)	No Data Available
Job Description	A Cytogenetic Technologist conducts microscopic examinations for cytogenetic studies on biological samples, scrutinizing chromosomes for prenatal diagnosis, congenital anomalies, fertility issues, and hematological disorders. They take charge of cell harvesting, image analysis, and result reporting.

Occupation	Genetic/Molecular Technologist 13
Median Annual Salary	$77,800
Job Growth (up to 2032)	No Data Available
Job Description	The Genetic/Molecular Technologist examines chromosomes for prenatal diagnosis, congenital disabilities, fertility issues, and hematological disorders. They conduct microscopic analyses for cytogenetic studies on biological specimens.

Although a master’s degree in Genetic Counseling is the stepping stone to a rewarding career in the field, graduates must undertake a Genetic Counselor certification that will lead to licensure. Certification, ensures professionals meet industry standards, showcasing their competence in providing genetic counseling services. These certifications are crucial to establishing credibility and securing employment in the field.

The gold standard and most popular certification in this domain is the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC)¹⁴ Certification Examination.

Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC®)¹⁵

Individuals who successfully complete the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) Certification Examination earn the Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC®) credential. Eligibility for the examination requires a master’s degree in genetic counseling from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC).

Individuals who have obtained the CGC certificate would have demonstrated that they have excellent specific knowledge, skill, and practice standards in their field. Most employers require their genetic counselors to be certified. The CGC must acquire a license in places that need genetic counselors to hold one, especially in State/Government jobs.

Genetic Counseling has two sides: an objective side, covered by science, facts, and data, and a subjective side, covered by varying issue-based inputs and information. While the objective ‘Genetics’ requires frequent updating of knowledge through scientific journals and the latest developments in genetics, the latter “Counseling” requires more exposure and experience, along with an exchange of views, case studies, discussions, etc. Networking, digging through resources, and connecting with like-minded peers are great ways to enhance knowledge and skill on both the objective and subjective sides of Genetic Counseling. Here are a few resources for Genetic Counseling students to get started:

• National Society of Genetic Counselors
  The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) promotes the professional interests of genetic counselors and serves as a conduit for professional communication. Belonging to the NSGC provides members with access to continuing education opportunities, professional resources, advocacy, and a forum to discuss and debate all issues relating to human genetics and the genetic counseling profession.
• My Gene Counsel
  For anyone considering a career in Genetic Counseling, this blog post includes a list of resources and information. The site offers podcasts, short videos, documentaries, movies, journals, magazines, books, and guides.
• The DNA Exchange
  The DNA Exchange is a community of genetic counselors interested in publicly discussing genetics-related issues. It is a centralized and public platform for Genetic Counselors to communicate their thoughts and ideas on personal, clinical, and professional concerns in genetics.
• Minority Genetic Professional Network (MGPN)
  Intending to diversify the field, the Minority Genetic Professional Network, a project of the Western States Regional Genetics Network (WSRGN), provides mentorship to students and professionals in the field of clinical genetics at all stages, including prospective students for genetic counseling programs.
• American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)
  The American Society of Human Genetics envisions a future where everyone realizes the benefits of human genetics and genomics research. Through excellence in research, education, and advocacy, ASHG seeks to improve human genetics and genomics in science, health, and society. This professional organization hosts meetings, seminars, and publications and has many resources on careers, learning, and advocacy.