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Introduction on Masters in Genetic Counseling Online
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Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Genomic medicine and genetic technology have advanced dramatically in the last decade, giving rise to a niche field called Genetic Counseling. Genetic counseling is a fascinating field that combines comprehensive training in human, molecular, and medical genetics with counseling skills and expertise.

Genetic counselors are members of a healthcare team who provide information and support to families with members who have congenital disabilities or hereditary illnesses, as well as families that may be at risk for a variety of inherited diseases. They locate at-risk families, study the problem in the family, interpret disorder information, analyze inheritance patterns and recurrence risks, and discuss choices with the family. Genetic counselors are medical geneticists and counselors with advanced degrees and experience in medical genetics and counseling.

In addition to providing supportive counseling to families, genetic counselors act as patient advocates and refer people and families to community or state-based support programs. They educate and provide resources to other health care professionals as well as the public. Some counselors serve in administrative roles as well, while others participate in research in the fields of medical genetics and genetic counseling.

Online genetic counseling programs typically cover biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health, and social work to make up a comprehensive program.

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Best Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Best Seal

Genetic Counseling is a highly scientific and complex subject. It is, therefore, crucial to find a top college that offers a quality degree. The best masters in Genetic Counseling online programs should be backed by an experienced faculty, state-of-the-art research and clinical facilities, excellent infrastructure, value for money, accreditation, and much more. Based on these and other relevant factors, here is a list of the best online Genetic Counseling degree programs:

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College Name & Address Tuition Graduation Rate
#1
University of South Carolina
Columbia-Campus, Columbia, South Carolina 29208
$13,737 78%
#2
University of South Florida(on-campus)
4202 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, Florida 33620
$8,350 74%
#3
Johns Hopkins University
3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, Maryland 21218
$57,010 94%
#4
Augustana University(on-campus)
2001 S Summit Ave, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197
$35,530 72%
#5
University of Maryland(on-campus)
620 West Lexington St, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
$15,132 NA
#6
Boise State University
1910 University Dr, Boise, Idaho 83725
$7,110 55%
#7
Bay Path University
588 Longmeadow Street, Longmeadow, Massachusetts 01106
$19,235 60%
#8
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
7000 Fannin, Houston, Texas 77030
$7,984 NA
#9
University of Colorado Denver(on-campus)
1380 Lawrence Street, Lawrence Street Center, Suite 1400, Denver, Colorado 80217
$6,786 44%
#10
Indiana State University
210 N 7th St, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809
$7,668 41%

Source Integrated Post Secondary Education Data System & University Data
*Tuition rates are for in-state and per year. Program specific rates may apply.
**NA – data not available


Understanding Masters in Genetic Counseling Programs

A Genetic Counseling program is said to come under the larger umbrella of a Master of Public Health (MPH) program (such as the one offered by the University of Texas Health Science Center). The master’s in genetic counseling online program combines a solid academic foundation and hands-on clinical practice with independent research to prepare graduates for the fast-paced, evolving field of genetic counseling. With diverse clinical assignments such as prenatal, pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, neurology, and psychiatric genetics, students can obtain specialized skills and work toward a genetic counseling degree. They gain knowledge through a combination of direct classroom instruction and hands-on engagement with genetic counselors, medical geneticists, and other health care experts.

The master’s in genetic counseling program is designed to give students the skills and information they need to succeed and adapt in the field of genomic medicine.

Masters in Genetic Counseling Degree Types

With Genetic Counseling being a scientific and highly technical subject, masters’ studies in this field are usually offered in only one degree type – the Master of Science or MS in Genetic Counseling. Some colleges allow students to pick another domain, such as Public Health, with a specialization in Genetic Counseling (Master of Science in Public Health with a concentration in Genetic Counseling (MSPH-GC)).

MS Genetic Counseling

The MS Genetic Counseling is a research-based, technically focused study of Genetic Counseling, complete with clinical practicums, hands-on training, and a substantial focus on counseling/psychology subjects as well. While some colleges may not require a thesis as part of the program, others may insist on one.


Specializations in Masters in Genetic Counseling Programs

In most instances, a master’s degree program will offer concentrations or specializations that drill down into the subject, allowing the student to qualify as a specialist in one particular area of the subject. With Genetic Counseling being a complex and already specialty subject, there are no known concentrations on offer. However, with the advancements in this space, the future may bring about specializations hitherto unknown.


Curriculum and Skills Gained in Masters in Genetic Counseling Programs

A Masters in Genetic Counseling degree program will typically comprise of three parts – Coursework in Genetics, Coursework in Counseling, and multiple Clinical Rotations or Practicums, which may include pediatric, prenatal, adult, and specialty genetics clinics such as cardiology, neurology, industry, and ophthalmology, among others. Additionally, some programs may require a capstone project or thesis to be submitted towards the end of the program. Here are a few examples of online genetic counseling courses one can expect are:

  • Introduction to Clinical Genetics
  • Advanced Clinical Genetics Concepts
  • Clinical Biochemical Genetics for Genetic Counselors
  • Laboratory Genetics and Genomics for the Genetic Counselor
  • Cancer Genetics Risk Assessment and Counseling
  • Clinical Embryology and Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Medical Genetic Counseling Research Seminar
  • Research Strategies and Analysis in Clinical Genetics
  • Genetic Counseling Theory & Practice
  • Financial, Ethical, Legal & Social Issues in Genetics
  • Clinical Skills
  • Molecular Lab Rotation
  • Principles of Human & Medical Genetics
  • Reproductive Genetics
  • Biostatistics in Genetic Counseling
  • Pediatric & Biochemical Genetics
  • Clinical Embryology
  • Human and Molecular Genetics
  • Cancer Genetics & Genomics
  • Research Methods & Design in Genetic Counseling
  • Adult Genetics & Common Diseases
  • Applied Clinical & Laboratory Genetics
  • Techniques of Counseling                               
  • Foundations in Genetic Counseling            
  • Human Genetics                                              
  • Diagnostic Genetics                                         
  • Embryology
  • Multicultural Counseling
  • Foundations in Genetic Counseling
  • Cancer Genetics
  • Clinical Simulations
  • Research in Biology
  • Medical Genetics
  • Ethics of Genome Science and Genetic Counseling
  • Cytogenetics
  • Genome Science                                                     
  • Human Population Genetics
  • Human Lifespan Development
  • Research in Biology
  • Medical and Clinical Genetics

Some Counseling Courses include:

  • Clinical Communication Skills for Genetic Counselors
  • Interviewing and Counseling for Genetic Counselors
  • Contemporary Professional Issues in Genetic Counseling

On exiting the program, graduates of a master in Genetic Counseling will demonstrate various skills, including the ability to:

  • abide by the professional standards of genetic counseling ethics, law, and philosophy;
  • facilitate culturally relevant sessions and support patient autonomy by using psychosocial skills;
  • use genetic expertise to fulfill the specific needs of each client;
  • understand genetic concepts such as the biological basis of inheritance, quantitative genetics, and risk assessment principles;
  • conduct a genetic counseling session by evaluating the patient’s needs and concerns, doing a genetic risk assessment, presenting appropriate genetic and medical information, giving supportive counseling, and aiding the family in accessing essential resources and support;
  • successfully educate patients, healthcare practitioners, and the public to produce future leaders in the fields of genetics and healthcare; and
  • demonstrate knowledge of genetic literature, including the competence to conduct library research, evaluate scientific papers critically, and contribute to clinical research


Accreditation for Masters in Genetic Counseling Programs

An institution’s accreditation signifies that it fulfills or surpasses the criteria for evaluating institutional excellence as determined by a peer-review process. An accredited college or university has the resources necessary to achieve its stated goals through acceptable educational programs, is doing so effectively, and can demonstrate that it will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Accreditation addresses institutional integrity as well and is not conditional; it extends to the entire institution. As a result, it does not guarantee the competence of individual graduates or every course or program offered. Instead, it gives students attending the university considerable assurance about the quality of offerings available to them.

Accredited genetic counseling programs often have the seal of accreditation conferred by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC). Institutions that offer accredited online masters in genetic counseling may also be accredited by one or more regional agencies, such as:

  1. New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)
  2. Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools (MSA-CESS)
  3. Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
  4. Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
  5. Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
  6. Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

More information on accreditation can be found in the Accreditation Guide.


Timeline For Graduating From Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

In most instances, graduating from a master’s in Genetic Counseling online program requires a minimum of 18 months to 24 months. Part-time students can take up to 5 years to finish their degree. However, it must be noted that factors such as the quantum of research and the clinical hours required may directly affect timelines.


Admission Requirements For Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

Most Genetic Counseling grad school requirements are standard across universities. To apply, students must have an undergraduate degree in genetics or a relative discipline, such as biology, genetics, psychology, public health, and nursing. Those from other backgrounds will have to meet genetic counselor requirements and complete courses that can make them eligible to apply. Here is a quick run-down of admission requirements for a master’s in Genetic Counseling online program:

  • A Bachelor’s Degree in Genetics or a relevant field
  • A completed Application Form with the requisite Application Fee
  • Official Academic Transcripts, with a Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.0 or higher
  • A current Résumé covering relevant work/educational experience in the field
  • Three Letters of Recommendation
  • A Personal Statement

Most universities usually require a Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score, but it can be waived in exceptional cases. For the most up-to-date information, students should consult the Program Guide or contact the college’s admissions office.

Important:

All genetic counseling programs in the United States and Canada participate in the Genetic Counseling Admissions Match through National Matching Services (NMS). The GC Admissions Match has been created to improve the process of placing applicants into positions in masters-level genetic counseling programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC). The Match uses an algorithm and method that considers the preferences of both candidates and programs. Both candidates and programs will submit ranked lists of preferred placements to NMS by the deadlines specified on the NMS website after all program interviews. Applicants and programs will get the Match’s binding results simultaneously, at a stipulated time. For more information, students are advised to explore the National Matching Services (NMS) website.


Free Genetic Counseling Programs

As mentioned earlier, Genetic Counseling is a highly complex and specialized subject. It requires well-experienced and skilled faculty to teach and clinical practicums or rotations as well. Therefore, there are no online resources or dedicated websites for free programs in Genetic Counseling. Coursera, EdX, and FutureLearn each have one course on, related to, or covering Genetic Counseling, which may only help students to a small extent.


How to Pay for Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

In the United States, the cost of a genetic counseling graduate program can usually burn a huge hole in one’s wallet. Fees for an online master’s in Genetic Counseling vary by the graduate school and are revised upwards, much like most other degree programs. Students should check with the university to find out what the current academic year’s fee is. Additionally, students should be aware that the cost of a master’s degree in Genetic Counseling goes beyond tuition. A Master’s in Genetic Counseling student’s total cost includes medical insurance and other fees, educational supplies, living expenses, and tuition. Fortunately, students can research and apply for many types of financial aid to help reduce the hefty cost of a master’s degree. The following are some examples of funding mechanisms:

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Scholarships

Scholarships help meritorious students pay for their education by lowering or eliminating the cost. After analyzing the student’s biography and doing a full background check that includes the statement of purpose, recommendation letters, work experience, and academic credentials, the institution chooses the scholarship recipient.

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Grants

Grants are awarded to students who require financial aid to complete their graduate studies. Unlike scholarships, typically provided based on merit, grants are primarily awarded based on the family’s finances. Universities that award need-based grants consider an applicant’s grades and test scores as well.

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Graduate Assistantships

In exchange for services to the university, Teaching Assistantships provide a fee waiver or stipend. Working as assistants for professors, assisting them with instructional constraints, assisting in a lab or workshop, and teaching and demonstrating for undergraduates are all possibilities. Research Assistantships are similar but allow graduate students to help a professor with their research while also reducing their workload.

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

Student Loans

Students may qualify for federal, bank, or private loans that require interest payments. It should be noted, however, that late or deferred payment will almost always result in increased student debt.

Masters in Genetic Counseling Online

FAFSA

Using the FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid, a graduate student can determine whether they are eligible for financial aid or not. More information on FAFSA is available here.


FAQs about Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Programs

Q: Why should I become a genetic counselor?
A: Genetic counselors have the experience and skills necessary to play a critical role in individualized treatment. As a result, opportunities for genetic counselors are increasing. For students who want to work at the cutting edge of genomic medicine, becoming a Genetic Counselor usually leads to a rewarding and expanding healthcare career, with a high level of job satisfaction, especially in terms of patient counseling, training possibilities, scientific content, and personal progress.
Q: How to become a genetic counselor?
A: The first step is to obtain an accredited graduate degree in Genetic Counseling. Over 30 authorized programs are currently available at private and public universities in the United States and Canada. When it comes to coursework and the types of clinical experiences they provide, however, all schools must meet the same accreditation standards. Only graduates of accredited programs can take the National Certification Exam for Genetic Counselors, which is necessary for licensure and practice.
Q: Can I do a master’s in Genetic Counseling without clinical practicums?
A: No. Part of the emphasis of the Genetic Counseling program is psychology, family health, public health, and counseling, which can only be learned and experienced in a clinical environment.
Q: Can I do a Genetic Counseling degree online?
A: Yes, it is possible to do a Genetic Counseling degree online. However, one should note that the program will require students to be physically present on clinical rotation sites for their clinical practicums, essentially making this more of a hybrid program (online + offline).
Q: Is a Genetic Counselling master worth it?
A: Students who invest in a master’s degree in Genetic Counseling will often find that they are easily and readily employable with good salaries. All things considered, yes, a master’s in Genetic Counseling degree is worth it.
Q: What can I do as a Genetic Counselor?
A: Genetic counselors are medical geneticists and counselors with advanced degrees and experience in medical genetics and counseling. They serve as part of a healthcare team, giving information and support to families with individuals who have birth abnormalities or genetic illnesses, as well as families who may be at risk for some inherited diseases. Genetic counselors routinely collaborate with physicians and other healthcare practitioners to discuss testing options, evaluate disease information, analyze inheritance patterns and recurrence concerns, and review options with the family. They are also a resource for other medical professionals and the general public.


Careers and Salary Outlook For Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Graduates

Genetic counseling is a rapidly expanding field with numerous job prospects. Genetic counselors operate in a range of settings, including clinics, laboratories, industry, and research. The U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that jobs in Genetic Counseling will expand at a rate of 26% between 2020 and 2030, which is substantially higher than the average for all occupations.

Genetic Counselors earn handsome salaries as well. The BLS reports that the median annual wage for a Genetic Counselor is $85,700. The related career of an Epidemiologist – health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury – earn an annual median salary of $74,560, with a job outlook of a whopping 30%!

Apart from practicing Genetic Counseling, certified and licensed graduates can also take on managerial and administrative roles in numerous clinical genetics centers or teaching positions in postsecondary settings.


Certifications and Licensure For Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Students

Although a master’s degree in Genetic Counseling is the stepping stone to a rewarding career in the field, it is mandatory for graduates to undertake a Genetic Counselor certification that will lead to licensure. The gold standard and most popular certification in this domain is the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) Certification Examination.

The American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC®) credential is a globally recognized professional accreditation for genetic counselors. CGC-certified professionals would have finished a rigorous academic program that includes supervised clinical work and have passed the ABGC National Certification Exam. Individuals who have obtained the CGC certificate would have demonstrated that they have excellent specific knowledge, skill, and practice standards in their field.

Most employers require their genetic counselors to be certified. The CGC is a required component for acquiring a license in places that need genetic counselors to hold one, especially in State/Government jobs.


Additional Resources For Masters in Genetic Counseling Online Students

Genetic Counseling has two sides: an objective side, covered by science, facts, and data, and a subjective side, covered by varying issue-based inputs and information. While the objective ‘Genetics’ requires frequent updating of knowledge through scientific journals and the latest developments in genetics, the latter ‘Counseling’ requires more exposure and experience, along with an exchange of views, case studies, discussions, etc. Networking, digging through resources, and connecting with like-minded peers are great ways to enhance knowledge and skill on both the objective and subjective sides of Genetic Counseling. Here are a few resources for Genetic Counseling students to get started:

  1. National Society of Genetic Counselors
    The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) promotes the professional interests of genetic counselors and serves as a conduit for professional communication. Belonging to the NSGC provides members with access to continuing education opportunities, professional resources, advocacy, and a forum to discuss and debate all issues relating to human genetics and the genetic counseling profession.
  2. My Gene Counsel
    For anyone considering a career in Genetic Counseling, this blog post includes a list of resources and information. The site offers podcasts, short videos, documentaries, movies, journals, magazines, books, and guides.
  3. The DNA Exchange
    The DNA Exchange is a community of genetic counselors interested in having a public discussion on genetics-related issues. It is a centralized and public platform for Genetic Counselors to communicate their thoughts and ideas on personal, clinical, and professional concerns in genetics.
  4. Minority Genetic Professional Network (MGPN)
    Intending to diversify the field, the Minority Genetic Professional Network, a project of the Western States Regional Genetics Network (WSRGN), provides mentorship to students and professionals in the field of clinical genetics at all stages, including prospective students for genetic counseling programs.
  5. American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)
    The American Society of Human Genetics envisions a future where everyone realizes the benefits of human genetics and genomics research. Through excellence in research, education, and advocacy, ASHG seeks to improve human genetics and genomics in science, health, and society. This professional organization hosts meetings, seminars, and publications and has many resources on careers, learning, and advocacy.


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